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大学生在 COVID-19 大流行期间的学业表现及其与人口统计学因素和酒精消费的关系。

Academic Performance during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Relationship with Demographic Factors and Alcohol Consumption in College Students.

机构信息

Institute of Health Sciences, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, San Agustín Tlaxiaca 42160, Mexico.

Departamento de Instrumentación Electromecánica, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City 14080, Mexico.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Dec 30;19(1):365. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19010365.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused many changes in the education sector worldwide, and school curricula have had to adapt to a non-face-to-face modality. However, international studies have concluded that this modality has affected the academic performance of students. The present study aimed to compare the academic performance of a sample of college students from before the start of quarantine with their current performance, and to test whether various demographic factors influenced these changes in conjunction with alcohol consumption. With a non-experimental, comparative and longitudinal design, we applied an ad hoc questionnaire, in conjunction with the AUDIT questionnaire, in a sample of college students ( = 341), and we also obtained data of academic average and failed subjects. The demographic factors that influenced academic performance were sex ( < 0.01), age ( < 0.01) and alcohol consumption ( = 0.001). Most students showed an improvement in their academic average during the quarantine period. Women without failed subjects and low-risk alcohol consumption obtained a better average in this period. In conclusion sex, age and alcohol consumption level were factors associated with academic performance during the quarantine period due to the COVID-19 pandemic; and women had a higher academic average than men did.

摘要

新冠疫情大流行导致全球教育领域发生了许多变化,学校课程不得不适应非面对面的模式。然而,国际研究得出结论,这种模式影响了学生的学习成绩。本研究旨在比较一组大学生在隔离开始前和当前的学习成绩,并测试各种人口统计学因素是否与酒精消费一起影响这些变化。采用非实验性、比较性和纵向设计,我们对一组大学生(n=341)应用了一份专门的问卷,并结合 AUDIT 问卷,同时获得了学术平均成绩和挂科科目数据。影响学习成绩的人口统计学因素是性别(<0.01)、年龄(<0.01)和酒精消费(=0.001)。大多数学生在隔离期间的学业平均成绩有所提高。没有挂科且酒精摄入量低的女性在这期间的平均成绩更好。总之,由于 COVID-19 大流行,性别、年龄和酒精消费水平是与隔离期间学习成绩相关的因素;女性的平均成绩高于男性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1284/8744874/17aba35b8003/ijerph-19-00365-g001.jpg

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