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丙泊酚或甲己炔巴比妥用于小型妇科手术的麻醉诱导。

Propofol or methohexitone for induction of anaesthesia for minor gynaecological procedures.

作者信息

Lombard T P, Couper J L

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesiology, Medical University of Southern Africa.

出版信息

S Afr Med J. 1987 Dec 19;72(12):843-5.

PMID:3501168
Abstract

A new anaesthetic induction agent, propofol (Diprivan; Stuart), was used to induce anaesthesia in 16 healthy patients scheduled for minor gynaecological surgery. The findings were then compared with those in a subsequent group of 16 patients who received methohexitone for induction of anaesthesia. Halothane was used to maintain anaesthesia in all cases. Quality of induction, side-effects, cardiovascular indices, wake-up times and presence or absence of recall were recorded. Propofol caused fewer side-effects on induction and emergence and less change in heart rate than methohexitone, and patients were more clear-headed on awakening. Our findings indicate that propofol is a promising agent for induction of anaesthesia for day-case surgery.

摘要

一种新型麻醉诱导剂丙泊酚(得普利麻;施图尔特公司),用于为16例计划进行小型妇科手术的健康患者实施麻醉诱导。然后将结果与随后一组16例接受美索比妥进行麻醉诱导的患者的结果进行比较。所有病例均使用氟烷维持麻醉。记录诱导质量、副作用、心血管指标、苏醒时间以及有无术中知晓情况。与美索比妥相比,丙泊酚在诱导和苏醒时引起的副作用更少,心率变化更小,且患者苏醒时头脑更清醒。我们的研究结果表明,丙泊酚是日间手术麻醉诱导的一种有前景的药物。

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