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影响肯尼亚城市中索马里难民青年创伤相关症状改善的因素。

Factors Influencing Improvement of Trauma-Related Symptoms Among Somali Refugee Youth in Urban Kenya.

机构信息

School of Social Work, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1000 Floyd Ave., 3rd Floor, Richmond, VA, 23284, USA.

Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin - Madison, 610 Walnut St., Madison, WI, 53726, USA.

出版信息

Community Ment Health J. 2022 Aug;58(6):1179-1190. doi: 10.1007/s10597-021-00928-0. Epub 2022 Jan 11.

DOI:10.1007/s10597-021-00928-0
PMID:35013831
Abstract

Somali refugee youth present with a heightened risk for common mental disorders (CMDs), and yet few studies have discussed factors influencing mental health outcomes after psychosocial interventions. This study aimed to identify key factors that contribute to the improvement of CMD symptoms among Somali youth displaced in urban Kenya. Logistic regression analyses revealed that trauma exposure and emotional coping predict overall symptom improvement, pointing to a differential intervention effect on those with differing levels of religious belief and attitudes toward violence. This study provides insights into how psychosocial factors likely contribute to positive intervention outcomes in Somali refugee youth.

摘要

索马里难民青年普遍存在常见精神障碍(CMD)的风险,但很少有研究讨论过心理社会干预后影响心理健康结果的因素。本研究旨在确定导致在肯尼亚城市中流离失所的索马里青年的 CMD 症状改善的关键因素。逻辑回归分析显示,创伤暴露和情绪应对预测整体症状改善,这表明对不同宗教信仰程度和对暴力态度的人具有不同的干预效果。本研究深入了解了心理社会因素如何可能有助于索马里难民青年的积极干预结果。

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Risk and protective factors for comorbidity of PTSD, depression, and anxiety among Somali refugees in Kenya.肯尼亚索马里难民创伤后应激障碍、抑郁和焦虑共病的风险和保护因素。
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本文引用的文献

1
Risk and protective factors for comorbidity of PTSD, depression, and anxiety among Somali refugees in Kenya.肯尼亚索马里难民创伤后应激障碍、抑郁和焦虑共病的风险和保护因素。
Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2022 Feb;68(1):134-146. doi: 10.1177/0020764020978685. Epub 2020 Dec 10.
2
A systematic review of socio-ecological factors contributing to risk and protection of the mental health of refugee children and adolescents.对影响难民儿童和青少年心理健康风险与保护因素的社会生态因素的系统综述。
Clin Psychol Rev. 2021 Feb;83:101930. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101930. Epub 2020 Oct 20.
3
A systematic review of factors associated with outcome of psychological treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder.
对创伤后应激障碍心理治疗结果相关因素的系统评价。
Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2020 Jul 1;11(1):1774240. doi: 10.1080/20008198.2020.1774240.
4
Psychological and Psychosocial Interventions for PTSD, Depression and Anxiety Among Children and Adolescents in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Meta-Analysis.低收入和中等收入国家儿童及青少年创伤后应激障碍、抑郁症和焦虑症的心理及社会心理干预措施:一项荟萃分析
Front Psychiatry. 2020 Feb 18;10:933. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00933. eCollection 2019.
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Effects of interventions to reduce adolescent depression in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis.中低收入国家减少青少年抑郁症干预措施的效果:一项系统评价与荟萃分析
J Psychiatr Res. 2020 Apr;123:201-215. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.01.020. Epub 2020 Jan 31.
6
Mediators of focused psychosocial support interventions for children in low-resource humanitarian settings: analysis from an Individual Participant Dataset with 3,143 participants.资源匮乏人道主义环境下聚焦心理社会支持干预对儿童的中介因素:来自包含 3143 名参与者的个体参与者数据集的分析。
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2020 May;61(5):584-593. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.13151. Epub 2019 Nov 7.
7
Trauma-focused group intervention for unaccompanied young refugees: "Mein Weg"-predictors of treatment outcomes and sustainability of treatment effects.针对无人陪伴的年轻难民的创伤聚焦团体干预:“我的道路”——治疗结果的预测因素及治疗效果的可持续性
Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2019 Apr 1;13:18. doi: 10.1186/s13034-019-0277-0. eCollection 2019.
8
What are the barriers to, and facilitators of, implementing and receiving MHPSS programmes delivered to populations affected by humanitarian emergencies? A qualitative evidence synthesis.向受人道主义紧急情况影响的人群提供心理和社会支持(MHPSS)项目时,实施和接受这些项目的障碍与促进因素有哪些?一项定性证据综合分析。
Glob Ment Health (Camb). 2018 Jun 1;5:e21. doi: 10.1017/gmh.2018.12. eCollection 2018.
9
An evaluation of a common elements treatment approach for youth in Somali refugee camps.对索马里难民营中青少年的一种通用要素治疗方法的评估。
Glob Ment Health (Camb). 2018 Apr 25;5:e16. doi: 10.1017/gmh.2018.7. eCollection 2018.
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Mechanisms of change for interventions aimed at improving the wellbeing, mental health and resilience of children and adolescents affected by war and armed conflict: a systematic review of reviews.旨在改善受战争和武装冲突影响的儿童及青少年的福祉、心理健康和恢复力的干预措施的改变机制:一项综述的系统评价
Confl Health. 2018 May 9;12:15. doi: 10.1186/s13031-018-0153-1. eCollection 2018.