意大利的免疫接种覆盖率。
Immunization coverage in Italy.
作者信息
Salmaso S, Stazi M A, Luzi S, Greco D
出版信息
Bull World Health Organ. 1987;65(6):841-6.
In Italy information on immunization coverage against pertussis, measles, and rubella is absent or incomplete. In 1985 the Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS) organized a series of immunization coverage surveys for these diseases in several local health units (Unità Sanitaria Locale) (USL). The surveys were conducted simultaneously in 80 USLs in 1985 with modified EPI cluster sampling techniques, using schools attended by children aged 3 to 10 years as the clusters. Information on previously performed immunizations was collected for each child sampled. The total immunization coverage and proportion of immunized children in eight birth cohorts were calculated.Low immunization coverage was reported by the USLs surveyed, and regional differences in the coverage were apparent between the north, centre, and south of Italy. In addition, a steady or decreasing trend in the use of pertussis vaccine was found, while an increasing coverage was observed for measles and rubella immunizations.
在意大利，关于百日咳、麻疹和风疹免疫接种覆盖率的信息缺失或不完整。1985年，意大利高等卫生研究院（ISS）在几个地方卫生单位（Unità Sanitaria Locale，USL）组织了一系列针对这些疾病的免疫接种覆盖率调查。1985年，采用改良的扩大免疫规划（EPI）整群抽样技术，在80个地方卫生单位同时进行了调查，以3至10岁儿童就读的学校作为整群。收集了每个抽样儿童以前进行免疫接种的信息。计算了八个出生队列的总免疫接种覆盖率和免疫儿童比例。接受调查的地方卫生单位报告免疫接种覆盖率较低，意大利北部、中部和南部之间的覆盖率存在明显的地区差异。此外，发现百日咳疫苗的使用呈稳定或下降趋势，而麻疹和风疹免疫接种的覆盖率则有所上升。
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