Faculty of Engineering and the Nano-Technology Center, Bar-Ilan University, 52900, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Sci Rep. 2022 Jan 11;12(1):519. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-04558-0.
Neural activity research has recently gained significant attention due to its association with sensory information and behavior control. However, the current methods of brain activity sensing require expensive equipment and physical contact with the tested subject. We propose a novel photonic-based method for remote detection of human senses. Physiological processes associated with hemodynamic activity due to activation of the cerebral cortex affected by different senses have been detected by remote monitoring of nano-vibrations generated by the transient blood flow to the specific regions of the human brain. We have found that a combination of defocused, self-interference random speckle patterns with a spatiotemporal analysis, using Deep Neural Network, allows associating between the activated sense and the seemingly random speckle patterns.
由于与感觉信息和行为控制有关,神经活动研究最近受到了极大关注。然而,目前的大脑活动感应方法需要昂贵的设备和与被测对象的物理接触。我们提出了一种新颖的基于光子的远程人体感知检测方法。通过远程监测由于不同感觉引起的大脑皮层活动引起的血液动力学活动产生的纳米振动,已经检测到与生理过程相关的活动。我们发现,使用时空分析对散焦、自干涉随机散斑图案进行组合,并结合深度神经网络,可以将激活的感觉与看似随机的散斑图案联系起来。