American Medical Association, 330 North Wabash, Chicago, Il, 60611, US.
J Med Syst. 2022 Jan 12;46(2):12. doi: 10.1007/s10916-021-01790-z.
Augmented Intelligence (AI) systems have the power to transform health care and bring us closer to the quadruple aim: enhancing patient experience, improving population health, reducing costs, and improving the work life of health care providers. Earning physicians' trust is critical for accelerating adoption of AI into patient care. As technology evolves, the medical community will need to develop standards for these innovative technologies and re-visit current regulatory systems that physicians and patients rely on to ensure that health care AI is responsible, evidence-based, free from bias, and designed and deployed to promote equity. To develop actionable guidance for trustworthy AI in health care, the AMA reviewed literature on the challenges health care AI poses and reflected on existing guidance as a starting point for addressing those challenges (including models for regulating the introduction of innovative technologies into clinical care).
增强型人工智能 (AI) 系统具有改变医疗保健并使我们更接近四重目标的力量:增强患者体验,改善人口健康,降低成本,并改善医疗保健提供者的工作生活。赢得医生的信任对于加速将 AI 应用于患者护理至关重要。随着技术的发展,医学界将需要为这些创新技术制定标准,并重新审视医生和患者依赖的现有监管系统,以确保医疗保健 AI 是负责任的、基于证据的、没有偏见的,并且是为促进公平而设计和部署的。为了制定医疗保健中值得信赖的 AI 的可行指导意见,AMA 审查了有关医疗保健 AI 带来的挑战的文献,并反思了现有的指导意见,以此作为解决这些挑战的起点(包括为将创新技术引入临床护理制定的模型)。