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本文引用的文献

1
Should euthanasia and assisted suicide for psychiatric disorders be permitted? A systematic review of reasons.是否应该允许对精神障碍实施安乐死和协助自杀?原因的系统综述。
Psychol Med. 2020 Jun;50(8):1241-1256. doi: 10.1017/S0033291720001543. Epub 2020 Jun 2.
2
Suicide and suicide risk.自杀与自杀风险。
Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2019 Oct 24;5(1):74. doi: 10.1038/s41572-019-0121-0.
3
[Euthanasia of Dutch psychiatric patients in 2015-2017].[2015 - 2017年荷兰精神科患者的安乐死情况]
Tijdschr Psychiatr. 2019;61(4):241-247.
4
Euthanasia and assisted suicide of persons with psychiatric disorders: the challenge of personality disorders.精神障碍患者的安乐死和协助自杀:人格障碍的挑战。
Psychol Med. 2020 Mar;50(4):575-582. doi: 10.1017/S0033291719000333. Epub 2019 Mar 4.
5
Suicide and Physician-Assisted Death for Persons With Psychiatric Disorders: How Much Overlap?精神疾病患者的自杀与医生协助死亡:重叠程度如何?
JAMA Psychiatry. 2018 Nov 1;75(11):1099-1100. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.2065.
6
When unbearable suffering incites psychiatric patients to request euthanasia: qualitative study.当无法忍受的痛苦促使精神病患者要求安乐死时:定性研究。
Br J Psychiatry. 2017 Oct;211(4):238-245. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.117.199331.
7
Euthanasia for people with psychiatric disorders or dementia in Belgium: analysis of officially reported cases.比利时针对精神疾病患者或痴呆症患者的安乐死:官方报告病例分析
BMC Psychiatry. 2017 Jun 23;17(1):203. doi: 10.1186/s12888-017-1369-0.
8
Violence against women and mental health.针对妇女的暴力行为与心理健康
Lancet Psychiatry. 2017 Feb;4(2):159-170. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30261-9. Epub 2016 Nov 15.
9
Two Kinds of Suicide.两种自杀方式。
Bioethics. 2016 Nov;30(9):672-680. doi: 10.1111/bioe.12287. Epub 2016 Sep 26.
10
Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide of Patients With Psychiatric Disorders in the Netherlands 2011 to 2014.2011年至2014年荷兰精神疾病患者的安乐死与协助自杀情况
JAMA Psychiatry. 2016 Apr;73(4):362-8. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.2887.

精神科安乐死、自杀与性别角色。

Psychiatric euthanasia, suicide and the role of gender.

机构信息

Department of Bioethics, National Institutes of Health, Maryland, USA; and Center for Biomedical Ethics and Law, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium.

Center for Biomedical Ethics and Law, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium.

出版信息

Br J Psychiatry. 2022 Jan;220(1):10-13. doi: 10.1192/bjp.2021.95.

DOI:10.1192/bjp.2021.95
PMID:35045892
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8777112/
Abstract

The preponderance of women among persons who request and receive euthanasia and assisted suicide based on a psychiatric condition, as shown by data from The Netherlands and Belgium, is virtually unexplored. We provide a critical discussion of this gender gap, and propose that it can inform a key debate point in the controversy over the practice, namely its conflict with suicide prevention.

摘要

在基于精神状况而请求并接受安乐死和协助自杀的人群中,女性占绝大多数,这一点从荷兰和比利时的数据中可见一斑,但这一现象几乎没有得到探讨。我们对这种性别差距进行了批判性的讨论,并提出它可以为关于该实践的争议中的一个关键辩论点提供信息,即它与预防自杀之间的冲突。