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韩国绝经后女性血脂异常的知晓情况及相关因素

Awareness and Related Factors of Dyslipidemia in Menopausal Women in Korea.

作者信息

Jeong Jeonghee, Kim Mijin

机构信息

Department of Nursing Science, Kyungsung University, Busan 48434, Korea.

Department of Nursing, Daegu Haany University, Gyeongsan-si 38610, Korea.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Jan 6;10(1):112. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10010112.

Abstract

This study aims to identify the awareness of dyslipidemia and the factors affecting it in menopausal women to prevent cardiovascular disease, a major cause of female mortality. This study used data from 2019, the first year of the eighth (2019-2021) Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey conducted by the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency. A total of 975 women fulfilled the selection criteria. Dyslipidemia awareness and the related factors were analyzed with SPSS 26.0 complex sample software. Only 27.3% of menopausal women over age 40 with dyslipidemia were aware of the condition. Factors affecting their awareness level were age, subjective health awareness, body mass index, and underlying disease. The prevalence of dyslipidemia in menopausal women was high, but their awareness was significantly low. This finding confirms the need for measures to improve dyslipidemia awareness to prevent cardiovascular diseases in menopausal women.

摘要

本研究旨在确定绝经后女性血脂异常的知晓情况以及影响该情况的因素,以预防心血管疾病(女性死亡的主要原因)。本研究使用了来自韩国疾病控制与预防机构进行的第八次(2019 - 2021年)韩国国家健康与营养检查调查第一年(2019年)的数据。共有975名女性符合入选标准。使用SPSS 26.0复杂样本软件分析血脂异常知晓情况及相关因素。40岁以上患有血脂异常的绝经后女性中,只有27.3%知晓自己的病情。影响她们知晓水平的因素有年龄、主观健康意识、体重指数和基础疾病。绝经后女性血脂异常的患病率很高,但她们的知晓率却显著较低。这一发现证实了需要采取措施提高血脂异常知晓率,以预防绝经后女性的心血管疾病。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5dfe/8775859/5c7f3b22a40b/healthcare-10-00112-g001.jpg

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