Amendoeira Esteves Rui, Wang Chen, Kraft Michael
MNS, Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), University of Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
Micromachines (Basel). 2021 Dec 21;13(1):1. doi: 10.3390/mi13010001.
The surge in fabrication techniques for micro- and nanodevices gave room to rapid growth in these technologies and a never-ending range of possible applications emerged. These new products significantly improve human life, however, the evolution in the design, simulation and optimization process of said products did not observe a similarly rapid growth. It became thus clear that the performance of micro- and nanodevices would benefit from significant improvements in this area. This work presents a novel methodology for electro-mechanical co-optimization of micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) inertial sensors. The developed software tool comprises geometry design, finite element method (FEM) analysis, damping calculation, electronic domain simulation, and a genetic algorithm (GA) optimization process. It allows for a facilitated system-level MEMS design flow, in which electrical and mechanical domains communicate with each other to achieve an optimized system performance. To demonstrate the efficacy of the methodology, an open-loop capacitive MEMS accelerometer and an open-loop Coriolis vibratory MEMS gyroscope were simulated and optimized-these devices saw a sensitivity improvement of 193.77% and 420.9%, respectively, in comparison to their original state.
微纳器件制造技术的飞速发展为这些技术的快速增长提供了空间,并且涌现出了层出不穷的可能应用。这些新产品显著改善了人类生活,然而,上述产品在设计、仿真和优化过程方面的发展却没有呈现出类似的快速增长。因此,很明显微纳器件的性能将受益于该领域的重大改进。这项工作提出了一种用于微机电系统(MEMS)惯性传感器机电协同优化的新方法。所开发的软件工具包括几何设计、有限元方法(FEM)分析、阻尼计算、电子领域仿真以及遗传算法(GA)优化过程。它实现了便捷的系统级MEMS设计流程,其中电气和机械领域相互通信以实现优化的系统性能。为了证明该方法的有效性,对一个开环电容式MEMS加速度计和一个开环科里奥利振动式MEMS陀螺仪进行了仿真和优化,与原始状态相比,这些器件的灵敏度分别提高了193.77%和420.9%。