Winefield H R, Winefield A H, Tiggemann M, Smith S
University of Adelaide, Australia.
Psychother Psychosom. 1987;47(3-4):204-10. doi: 10.1159/000288019.
In order to study the health correlates of unemployment, young urban South Australians, of average age 19.6 years and with 10.5% unemployed, were asked to rate their health and report number of doctor visits of the preceding month. Information about financial state, work satisfaction, and drug use was also collected. The satisfied employed rated their health somewhat more favourably than did either the dissatisfied employed or the unemployed, but changes in work situation over the next year were not related to changes in health. Alcohol use differed according to work situation for females but not males; cigarette-smoking, which did not vary with work situation, was associated with poorer health.
为了研究失业与健康的关联，对南澳大利亚州城市地区平均年龄为19.6岁、失业率为10.5%的年轻人进行了调查，询问他们对自身健康状况的评价以及报告前一个月看医生的次数。同时还收集了有关财务状况、工作满意度和药物使用的信息。满意的就业者对自身健康状况的评价略高于不满意的就业者或失业者，但在接下来的一年里，工作状况的变化与健康状况的变化并无关联。女性的饮酒情况因工作状况而异，男性则不然；吸烟情况与工作状况无关，但与较差的健康状况相关。
