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金属基复合材料二维超声振动复合电解/电火花加工性能研究

Study on Generating Machining Performance of Two-Dimensional Ultrasonic Vibration-Composited Electrolysis/Electro-Discharge Technology for MMCs.

作者信息

Li Jing, Chen Wanwan, Zhu Yongwei

机构信息

School of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China.

College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2022 Jan 14;15(2):617. doi: 10.3390/ma15020617.

DOI:10.3390/ma15020617
PMID:35057331
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8777642/
Abstract

Ultrasonic vibration-composited electrolysis/electro-discharge machining technology (UE/DM) is effective for machining particulate-reinforced metal matrix composites (MMCs). However, the vibration of the tool or workpiece suitable for holes limits the application of UE/DM. To improve the generating machining efficiency and quality of flat and curved surfaces, in this study, we implemented two-dimensional ultrasonic vibration into UE/DM and constructed a novel method named two-dimensional ultrasonic vibration-composited electrolysis/electro-discharge machining (2UE/DM). The influence of vibration on the performance of 2UE/DM compared to other process technologies was studied, and an orthogonal experiment was designed to optimize the parameters. The results indicated that the materiel remove rate (MRR) mainly increased via voltage and tool vibration. The change current was responsible for the MRR in the process. Spindle speed and workpiece vibration were not dominant factors affecting the MRR; the spindle speed and tool and workpiece vibration, which reduced the height difference between a ridge and crater caused by abrasive grinding, were responsible for surface roughness (Ra) and form precision (δ). Additionally, the optimized parameters of 1000 rpm, 3 V, and 5 um were conducted on MMCs of 40 SiCp/Al and achieved the maximum MRR and minimum Ra and δ of 0.76 mm/min, 3.35 um, and 5.84%, respectively. This study's findings provide valuable process parameters for improving machining efficiency and quality for MMCs of 2UE/DM.

摘要

超声振动复合电解/电火花加工技术(UE/DM)对加工颗粒增强金属基复合材料(MMC)有效。然而,适用于加工孔的工具或工件的振动限制了UE/DM的应用。为提高平面和曲面的加工效率和质量,本研究将二维超声振动引入UE/DM,并构建了一种名为二维超声振动复合电解/电火花加工(2UE/DM)的新方法。研究了与其他加工技术相比振动对2UE/DM性能的影响,并设计了正交试验以优化参数。结果表明,材料去除率(MRR)主要通过电压和工具振动提高。加工过程中的电流变化对MRR有影响。主轴转速和工件振动不是影响MRR的主要因素;主轴转速以及工具和工件振动降低了研磨产生的脊和坑之间的高度差,这对表面粗糙度(Ra)和形状精度(δ)有影响。此外,在40 SiCp/Al的MMC上采用1000 rpm、3 V和5μm的优化参数,分别实现了0.76 mm/min的最大MRR以及3.35μm和5.84%的最小Ra和δ。本研究结果为提高2UE/DM加工MMC的效率和质量提供了有价值的工艺参数。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d543/8777642/795f4bbdc336/materials-15-00617-g014.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d543/8777642/8c949e9257ae/materials-15-00617-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d543/8777642/c984f0948457/materials-15-00617-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d543/8777642/ab387e973567/materials-15-00617-g011.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d543/8777642/28c62edc2bf3/materials-15-00617-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d543/8777642/795f4bbdc336/materials-15-00617-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d543/8777642/eb3db7b4e8c8/materials-15-00617-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d543/8777642/1cb08fae9f06/materials-15-00617-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d543/8777642/e6f8577a4302/materials-15-00617-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d543/8777642/671e40b27241/materials-15-00617-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d543/8777642/6f8ef1f5525d/materials-15-00617-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d543/8777642/2bcfa3ee5fb3/materials-15-00617-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d543/8777642/dd73c7f67aa7/materials-15-00617-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d543/8777642/2c589cc382bc/materials-15-00617-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d543/8777642/8c949e9257ae/materials-15-00617-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d543/8777642/c984f0948457/materials-15-00617-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d543/8777642/ab387e973567/materials-15-00617-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d543/8777642/a61afb50bb2d/materials-15-00617-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d543/8777642/28c62edc2bf3/materials-15-00617-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d543/8777642/795f4bbdc336/materials-15-00617-g014.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Investigation on the Material Removal and Surface Generation of a Single Crystal SiC Wafer by Ultrasonic Chemical Mechanical Polishing Combined with Ultrasonic Lapping.超声化学机械抛光结合超声研磨对单晶碳化硅晶片材料去除与表面生成的研究
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A mechanistic ultrasonic vibration amplitude model during rotary ultrasonic machining of CFRP composites.碳纤维增强复合材料旋转超声加工过程中的机理超声振动幅度模型
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