用于嵌入式3D生物打印的甲基丙烯酸明胶水凝胶的亚硫酸氢盐引发交联

Bisulfite-initiated crosslinking of gelatin methacryloyl hydrogels for embedded 3D bioprinting.

作者信息

Bilici Çiğdem, Tatar Asena G, Şentürk Efsun, Dikyol Caner, Koç Bahattin

机构信息

Nanotechnology Research and Application Center, Sabanci University, Istanbul 34956, Turkey.

Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, Istanbul 34956, Turkey.

出版信息

Biofabrication. 2022 Feb 9;14(2). doi: 10.1088/1758-5090/ac4dd9.

Abstract

Recent studies on three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting of cell-laden gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) hydrogels have provided promising outcomes for tissue engineering applications. However, the reliance on the use of photo-induced gelation processes for the bioprinting of GelMA and the lack of an alternative crosslinking process remain major challenges for the fabrication of cell-laden structures. Here, we present a novel crosslinking approach to form cell-laden GelMA hydrogel constructs through 3D embedded bioprinting without using any external irradiation that could drastically affect cell viability and functionality. This approach consists of a one-step type of crosslinking via bisulfite-initiated radical polymerization, which is combined with embedded bioprinting technology to improve the structural complexity of printed structures. By this means, complex-shaped hydrogel bio-structures with cell viability higher than 90% were successfully printed within a support bath including sodium bisulfite. This study offers an important alternative to other photo-induced gelation processes to improve the bio-fabrication of GelMA hydrogel with high cell viability.

摘要

近期关于载细胞甲基丙烯酸明胶(GelMA)水凝胶的三维(3D)生物打印研究为组织工程应用带来了有前景的成果。然而,在GelMA生物打印中依赖光诱导凝胶化过程以及缺乏替代交联过程仍然是制造载细胞结构的主要挑战。在此,我们提出一种新颖的交联方法,通过3D嵌入式生物打印形成载细胞GelMA水凝胶构建体,而无需使用任何可能大幅影响细胞活力和功能的外部辐照。该方法包括通过亚硫酸氢盐引发的自由基聚合进行的一步式交联,它与嵌入式生物打印技术相结合以提高打印结构的结构复杂性。通过这种方式,在包含亚硫酸氢钠的支撑浴中成功打印出细胞活力高于90%的复杂形状水凝胶生物结构。这项研究为其他光诱导凝胶化过程提供了重要替代方案,以改善具有高细胞活力的GelMA水凝胶的生物制造。

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