Ohia C M D, Uwalaka E C
Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Department of Veterinary Parasitology and Entomology, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia state.
Ann Ib Postgrad Med. 2021 Jun;19(Suppl 1):S31-S37.
In an ever changing 21 century world, pandemics such as the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV-2) virus also known as COVID-19 have come to stay, especially as the world is gradually becoming a global village. The disease has caused a lot of economic and social disruptions globally. The relationship between animals, the environment and humans as hosts of the virus needs to be understood as a way to break the chain of the spread of the virus. This calls for more concerted efforts in preventive measures at the human, environmental and animal interfaces. The synergy between the various health sector (environmental, animal and human) practitioners will help curb the pandemic and also make our world a better and more environmentally-friendly place. This paper aims to elucidate the linkages between man and his environment; the implication of these infections and pandemics on public health and furthermore lends a voice to the call for a One Health approach to curbing the current COVID-19 pandemic ravaging the world.
在不断变化的21世纪世界中,诸如严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2),即新冠病毒(COVID-19)引发的大流行病已然成为常态,尤其是随着世界逐渐变成一个地球村。这种疾病在全球范围内造成了诸多经济和社会混乱。需要理解动物、环境与作为病毒宿主的人类之间的关系,以此作为阻断病毒传播链条的一种方式。这就要求在人类、环境和动物界面的预防措施上做出更协同一致的努力。各个卫生领域(环境、动物和人类)从业者之间的协同合作将有助于遏制这一流行病,还能让我们的世界变得更美好、更环保。本文旨在阐明人类与其环境之间的联系;这些感染和大流行病对公共卫生的影响,并进一步呼吁采用“同一健康”方法来遏制当前肆虐全球的新冠疫情。