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PE MIMICS:胸痛评估中急诊放射科医师的结构化方法。

PE MIMICS: a structured approach for the emergency radiologist in the evaluation of chest pain.

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Eccles Street, Dublin 7, Ireland.

Department of Cardiothoracic Imaging, NYU Langone Medical Centre, New York, NY, 10016, USA.

出版信息

Emerg Radiol. 2022 Jun;29(3):585-593. doi: 10.1007/s10140-022-02023-7. Epub 2022 Jan 31.

DOI:10.1007/s10140-022-02023-7
PMID:35102473
Abstract

Chest pain is a common reason for presentation to the emergency department. In many cases, a CTPA or CT thoracic aorta is performed during work up to assess for pulmonary embolism and aortic pathology, critical diagnoses that can be difficult to out rule clinically. However, the causes of chest pain are myriad. It is therefore crucial for the interpreting radiologist to be cognizant of other potential etiologies when interpreting these studies. The purpose of this pictorial essay is to highlight the causes of non-PE or aortic-related chest pain and provide radiologists with a structured approach to interpreting these studies, ensuring a comprehensive search strategy so that important pathologies are not missed.

摘要

胸痛是急诊科就诊的常见原因。在许多情况下,为了评估肺栓塞和主动脉病变,在检查过程中会进行 CTPA 或 CT 胸部主动脉检查,这些都是临床上难以排除的重要诊断。然而,胸痛的原因有很多。因此,对于解释放射科医生来说,在解释这些研究时意识到其他潜在病因至关重要。本文通过图片说明的方式,重点介绍非 PE 或主动脉相关胸痛的原因,并为放射科医生提供一种解释这些研究的结构化方法,确保采用全面的搜索策略,避免遗漏重要的病变。

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本文引用的文献

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Radiol Cardiothorac Imaging. 2020 Nov 19;2(6):e200364. doi: 10.1148/ryct.2020200364. eCollection 2020 Dec.
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Rib stress injuries in the 2012-2016 (Rio) Olympiad: a cohort study of 151 Australian Rowing Team athletes for 88 773 athlete days.2012 - 2016年(里约)奥运会期间的肋骨应力性损伤:对151名澳大利亚赛艇队运动员进行的一项为期88773个运动员日的队列研究。
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急性和复发性心包炎的管理:美国心脏病学会杂志最新技术综述
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020 Jan 7;75(1):76-92. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.11.021.
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Pneumomediastinum in marijuana users: a retrospective review of 14 cases.麻 醉 后 气 胸 患 者 : 14 例 回 顾 性 研 究
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Chest pain CT in the emergency department: Watch out for the myocardium.急诊科胸痛的CT检查:警惕心肌情况。
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Variation in emergency department use of computed tomography for investigation of acute aortic dissection.急诊科对急性主动脉夹层进行计算机断层扫描检查的使用差异。
Emerg Radiol. 2018 Jun;25(3):293-298. doi: 10.1007/s10140-018-1587-x. Epub 2018 Feb 5.
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Bias in Radiology: The How and Why of Misses and Misinterpretations.放射学中的偏倚:漏诊和误诊的原因与方式。
Radiographics. 2018 Jan-Feb;38(1):236-247. doi: 10.1148/rg.2018170107. Epub 2017 Dec 1.
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