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宫颈癌肝转移中肝胃瘘的独特发现。

A Unique Finding of Hepatogastric Fistula in Cervical Cancer Liver Metastasis.

作者信息

Narayanan Sankar, Biju Pottakkat, Sundaramoorthy Senthamizhan, Rajaraman Vishnukumar, Jinkala Sreerekha

机构信息

Surgical Gastroenterology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, IND.

Radiation Oncology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 Dec 27;13(12):e20761. doi: 10.7759/cureus.20761. eCollection 2021 Dec.

Abstract

In India, cervical cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality among females. Around one-third are expected to develop recurrence or metastasis during follow-up. Liver metastasis is rarely requiring palliative treatment. Patient compliance to strict follow-up is vital to detect early metastasis to be able to improve survival. A 58-year-old lady (International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics [FIGO] stage IIIB) was treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy. During follow-up, she had complained of abdominal pain for which cross-sectional imaging revealed a left lobe liver lesion fistulizing into the stomach. Liver metastasis fistulizing into the stomach is a rarity, and a biopsy is required to confirm metastasis or maybe a second primary. Although palliation in the form of chemotherapy is the standard, minor or major hepatectomy can be considered in patients with good performance status at high-volume centers. A tailored multidisciplinary team approach is required for better survival.

摘要

在印度,宫颈癌是女性癌症相关死亡的第二大主要原因。预计约三分之一的患者在随访期间会出现复发或转移。肝转移很少需要姑息治疗。患者严格遵守随访对于早期发现转移以提高生存率至关重要。一位58岁女性(国际妇产科联盟[FIGO] IIIB期)接受了同步放化疗。随访期间,她主诉腹痛,横断面成像显示左叶肝脏病变与胃形成瘘管。肝转移与胃形成瘘管极为罕见,需要进行活检以确认转移或可能是第二原发性肿瘤。尽管化疗形式的姑息治疗是标准方法,但在高容量中心,对于身体状况良好的患者可考虑进行小范围或大范围肝切除术。为了提高生存率,需要采取量身定制的多学科团队方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e29d/8791803/fdcaccabbde6/cureus-0013-00000020761-i01.jpg

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