Department of General Surgery, Yancheng City No.1 People's Hospital, Yancheng 224001, People's Republic of China.
Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China.
Cell Immunol. 2022 Feb;372:104469. doi: 10.1016/j.cellimm.2021.104469. Epub 2021 Dec 10.
Gastric cancer (GC) originates from the stomach and is a prevalent human malignancy. Dysfunction of death associated protein kinase 1 (DAPK1) has been identified as a major regulator involved in the development and progression of GC. However, there's limited data regarding the regulatory mechanism of GC. Herein, we investigated role of DAPK1 in natural killer (NK) cell killing ability and immune evasion of GC cells and mediated pathway. Samples from GC-related gene expression profile and clinical samples from 67 patients with GC were collected to determine the expression of DAPK1, IκB kinase β (IKKβ), programmed death receptor-ligand 1 (PD-L1), and photomorphogenesis 9 (COP9) signalosome 5 (CSN5). The binding affinity among DAPK1, IKKβ, CSN5, and PD-L1 was characterized to verify the underlying mechanism. GC lines were transfected with overexpressed plasmid or siRNA to determine the effect of DAPK1/IKKβ/CSN5/PD-L1 axis on NK cell killing ability and immune evasion of GC cells. GC cells and tissues presented low expression of DAPK1 and high expression of IKKβ, CSN5 and PD-L1. IKKβ, negatively regulated by DAPK1, was capable of activating CSN5 and upregulating PD-L1 expression. Overexpression of DAPK1 promoted NK cell killing ability and reduced immune evasion, coupled with reduction of NK cell apoptosis and increases in levels of TNF-α, IFN-γ, CD107a, and Granzyme B cytokines. The tumor-suppressing properties of DAPK1 through downregulation of IKKβ/CSN5/PD-L1 axis in GC were further confirmed in vivo. In summary, overexpression of DAPK1 promoted the NK cell killing ability and restrained immune evasion of GC cells, providing a potential therapeutic strategy for GC treatment by modulating immune evasion.
胃癌(GC)起源于胃,是一种常见的人类恶性肿瘤。已发现死亡相关蛋白激酶 1(DAPK1)功能障碍是参与 GC 发生和发展的主要调节因子。然而,关于 GC 的调控机制的数据有限。在此,我们研究了 DAPK1 在自然杀伤(NK)细胞杀伤能力和 GC 细胞免疫逃逸中的作用及其介导的途径。收集了与 GC 相关的基因表达谱样本和 67 例 GC 患者的临床样本,以确定 DAPK1、IκB 激酶β(IKKβ)、程序性死亡受体配体 1(PD-L1)和光形态发生 9(COP9)信号体 5(CSN5)的表达。通过特征分析 DAPK1、IKKβ、CSN5 和 PD-L1 之间的结合亲和力,验证了潜在的机制。通过转染过表达质粒或 siRNA 来确定 DAPK1/IKKβ/CSN5/PD-L1 轴对 NK 细胞杀伤能力和 GC 细胞免疫逃逸的影响。GC 细胞和组织中 DAPK1 表达降低,IKKβ、CSN5 和 PD-L1 表达升高。IKKβ受 DAPK1 的负调控,能够激活 CSN5 并上调 PD-L1 的表达。过表达 DAPK1 可促进 NK 细胞杀伤能力并降低免疫逃逸,同时减少 NK 细胞凋亡,并增加 TNF-α、IFN-γ、CD107a 和 Granzyme B 细胞因子的水平。通过下调 DAPK1/IKKβ/CSN5/PD-L1 轴,在体内进一步证实了 DAPK1 的肿瘤抑制作用。总之,过表达 DAPK1 可促进 NK 细胞杀伤 GC 细胞的能力并抑制免疫逃逸,为通过调节免疫逃逸治疗 GC 提供了一种潜在的治疗策略。
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