Blum G S, Green M
J Pers Assess. 1978 Jun;42(3):277-32.
The effects of mood upon imaginal thought were explored with a highly trained undergraduate female hypnotic subject. She was hypnotically programmed to experience free-floating anxiety or pleasure in varying degrees just before the exposure of combinations of three Blacky Pictures, and to produce dreamlike imagery in response to the Blacky stimuli while under sway of the mood. Data from 98 dream trials, separated by amnesia, indicated that the affective states clearly influenced imaginal processes. Blind ratings by a psychoanalyst showed anxiety moods to be more closely associated with primary-process features characteristic of nocturnal dreams, whereas pleasure had a relatively higher incidence of daydreamlike ratings. Empirical analysis of themes yielded significant relationships of anxiety to physical injury to the self and verbal aggression toward others; pleasure was associated with circular movements and overt sex themes.
通过一名训练有素的本科女性催眠受试者，研究了情绪对想象思维的影响。在展示三张《小黑图画》组合之前，她被催眠设定为在不同程度上体验自由浮动的焦虑或愉悦，并在情绪的影响下，对《小黑图画》的刺激产生如梦般的意象。来自98次梦境试验的数据（试验之间有遗忘间隔）表明，情感状态明显影响了想象过程。一位精神分析师的盲评显示，焦虑情绪与夜间梦境特有的初级过程特征联系更紧密，而愉悦情绪的白日梦式评分发生率相对较高。对主题的实证分析得出，焦虑与自我身体伤害以及对他人的言语攻击之间存在显著关系；愉悦与循环运动和明显的性主题相关。
