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门静脉注射冬凌草甲素对BALb/c裸鼠结肠癌肝转移半脾模型的预防和治疗作用

Preventive and therapeutic effect of intraportal oridonin on BALb/c nude mice hemispleen model of colon cancer liver metastasis.

作者信息

Yang Yu-Shen, Wen Dan, Zhao Xue-Feng

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, Dalian University Affiliated Xinhua Hospital, Dalian, China.

出版信息

Transl Cancer Res. 2021 Mar;10(3):1324-1335. doi: 10.21037/tcr-20-3042.

DOI:10.21037/tcr-20-3042
PMID:35116458
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8798652/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

This study is to investigate the preventive and therapeutic effect of intraportal oridonin on colorectal cancer liver metastasis (CRCLM).

METHODS

The inhibitory effect of oridonin on HT29 cells was determined by CCK-8 and MTT assays. The preventive and therapeutic effect of intraportal oridonin on CRCLM were investigated by establishing BALb/c nude mice hemispleen models of colon cancer liver metastasis. The microscopic characteristics of tumor tissues were observed by hematoxylin-eosin staining, immunohistochemistry and TUNEL staining. On the other hand, liver function enzymes, such as alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP), were detected to evaluate the hepatotoxicity of intraportal oridonin. The serum levels of tumor markers, including carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and α-fetoprotein (AFP), were used to investigate the intervention effect of intraportal oridonin on CRCLM.

RESULTS

Oridonin exerted an inhibitory effect on the proliferation of HT29 cells . Intraportal oridonin was found to effectively prevent the occurrence and formation of CRCLM, whilst intraportal oridonin can also exert a therapeutic effect on CRCLM. Additionally, liver enzymes testing indicated that intraportal oridonin possesses non-hepatotoxicity, instead can effectively alleviate liver injury caused by tumor. Furthermore, intraportal oridonin was also revealed to decrease the serum levels of AFP and CEA.

CONCLUSIONS

Intraportal oridonin can effectively inhibit the formation of liver metastatic tumor and exert a certain degree of preventive and therapeutic effect on CRCLM. These findings indicate intraportal oridonin to be a promising anti-metastasis agent for CRCLM.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在探讨门静脉注射冬凌草甲素对结直肠癌肝转移(CRCLM)的预防和治疗作用。

方法

采用CCK-8和MTT法检测冬凌草甲素对HT29细胞的抑制作用。通过建立BALb/c裸鼠结肠癌肝转移半脾模型,研究门静脉注射冬凌草甲素对CRCLM的预防和治疗作用。采用苏木精-伊红染色、免疫组织化学和TUNEL染色观察肿瘤组织的微观特征。另一方面,检测肝功能酶,如丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)和碱性磷酸酶(ALP),以评估门静脉注射冬凌草甲素的肝毒性。采用癌胚抗原(CEA)和甲胎蛋白(AFP)等肿瘤标志物的血清水平,研究门静脉注射冬凌草甲素对CRCLM的干预作用。

结果

冬凌草甲素对HT29细胞的增殖具有抑制作用。发现门静脉注射冬凌草甲素能有效预防CRCLM的发生和形成,同时门静脉注射冬凌草甲素对CRCLM也有治疗作用。此外,肝酶检测表明门静脉注射冬凌草甲素无肝毒性,反而能有效减轻肿瘤引起的肝损伤。此外,还发现门静脉注射冬凌草甲素可降低AFP和CEA的血清水平。

结论

门静脉注射冬凌草甲素能有效抑制肝转移瘤的形成,对CRCLM有一定的预防和治疗作用。这些发现表明门静脉注射冬凌草甲素是一种有前途的CRCLM抗转移药物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7af9/8798652/07dfdc0d500a/tcr-10-03-1324-f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7af9/8798652/65fe43b4aa5f/tcr-10-03-1324-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7af9/8798652/bc88e4623d1e/tcr-10-03-1324-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7af9/8798652/2dd66b225b55/tcr-10-03-1324-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7af9/8798652/62cacc2e9244/tcr-10-03-1324-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7af9/8798652/07dfdc0d500a/tcr-10-03-1324-f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7af9/8798652/65fe43b4aa5f/tcr-10-03-1324-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7af9/8798652/bc88e4623d1e/tcr-10-03-1324-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7af9/8798652/2dd66b225b55/tcr-10-03-1324-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7af9/8798652/62cacc2e9244/tcr-10-03-1324-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7af9/8798652/07dfdc0d500a/tcr-10-03-1324-f5.jpg

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