Stern C D
Gut. 1986 Feb;27(2):203-12. doi: 10.1136/gut.27.2.203.
The discovery of the accessory duct of the pancreas is usually ascribed to Giovanni Domenico Santorini (1681-1737), after whom this structure is named. The papilla duodeni (ampulla 'of Vater', or papilla 'of Santorini') is named after Abraham Vater (1684-1751) or after GD Santorini. Pancreas divisum, a persistence through non-fusion of the embryonic dorsal and ventral pancreas is a relatively common clinical condition, the discovery of which is usually ascribed to Joseph Hyrtl (1810-1894). In this review I report that pancreas divisum, the accessory duct and the papilla duodeni (ampulla 'of Vater') had all been observed and the observations published during the 17th century by at least seven anatomists before Santorini, Vater, and Hyrtl. I further suggest, in the light of frequent anatomical misattributions in common usage, that anatomical structures be referred to only by their proper anatomical names.
胰腺副管的发现通常归功于乔瓦尼·多梅尼科·桑托里尼（1681 - 1737），该结构即以他的名字命名。十二指肠乳头（法特壶腹或桑托里尼乳头）是以亚伯拉罕·法特（1684 - 1751）或GD·桑托里尼的名字命名的。胰腺分裂症，即胚胎期背侧和腹侧胰腺未融合而持续存在的情况，是一种相对常见的临床病症，其发现通常归功于约瑟夫·希尔特尔（1810 - 1894）。在这篇综述中，我报告了在桑托里尼、法特和希尔特尔之前，至少有七位解剖学家在17世纪就已观察到胰腺分裂症、副管和十二指肠乳头（法特壶腹），并发表了相关观察结果。鉴于常见用法中频繁出现的解剖学归属错误，我进一步建议，解剖结构应仅用其正确的解剖学名称来指代。
