在几内亚实施 DHIS2 进行疾病监测:2015-2020 年。

Implementation of DHIS2 for Disease Surveillance in Guinea: 2015-2020.

机构信息

Research Triangle Institute International, Durham, NC, United States.

Division of Global Health Protection, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2022 Jan 20;9:761196. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.761196. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

A robust epidemic-prone disease surveillance system is a critical component of public health infrastructure and supports compliance with the International Health Regulations (IHR). One digital health platform that has been implemented in numerous low- and middle-income countries is the District Health Information System Version 2 (DHIS2). In 2015, in the wake of the Ebola epidemic, the Ministry of Health in Guinea established a strategic plan to strengthen its surveillance system, including adoption of DHIS2 as a health information system that could also capture surveillance data. In 2017, the DHIS2 platform for disease surveillance was piloted in two regions, with the aim of ensuring the timely availability of quality surveillance data for better prevention, detection, and response to epidemic-prone diseases. The success of the pilot prompted the national roll-out of DHIS2 for weekly aggregate disease surveillance starting in January 2018. In 2019, the country started to also use the DHIS2 Tracker to capture individual cases of epidemic-prone diseases. As of February 2020, for aggregate data, the national average timeliness of reporting was 72.2%, and average completeness 98.5%; however, the proportion of individual case reports filed was overall low and varied widely between diseases. While substantial progress has been made in implementation of DHIS2 in Guinea for use in surveillance of epidemic-prone diseases, much remains to be done to ensure long-term sustainability of the system. This paper describes the implementation and outcomes of DHIS2 as a digital health platform for disease surveillance in Guinea between 2015 and early 2020, highlighting lessons learned and recommendations related to the processes of planning and adoption, pilot testing in two regions, and scale up to national level.

摘要

一个强大的传染病监测系统是公共卫生基础设施的关键组成部分,支持遵守《国际卫生条例》(IHR)。数字健康平台之一,已在许多低收入和中等收入国家实施,是区域卫生信息系统版本 2(DHIS2)。2015 年,在埃博拉疫情之后,几内亚卫生部制定了一项加强其监测系统的战略计划,包括采用 DHIS2 作为一个健康信息系统,也可以捕获监测数据。2017 年,该平台在两个地区试点疾病监测,旨在确保及时获得高质量的监测数据,以更好地预防、发现和应对易流行疾病。试点的成功促使全国于 2018 年 1 月开始每周汇总疾病监测推出 DHIS2。2019 年,该国开始使用 DHIS2 Tracker 捕获易流行疾病的个别病例。截至 2020 年 2 月,汇总数据方面,全国报告的平均及时率为 72.2%,平均完整性为 98.5%;然而,个别病例报告的比例总体较低,且在不同疾病之间差异很大。尽管在几内亚实施 DHIS2 以监测易流行疾病方面取得了重大进展,但仍有许多工作要做,以确保该系统的长期可持续性。本文描述了 2015 年至 2020 年初期间,DHIS2 作为数字健康平台在几内亚实施情况和结果,重点介绍了规划和采用、两个地区试点测试以及扩大到国家层面的过程中吸取的经验教训和建议。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/41f2/8811041/f638118720d6/fpubh-09-761196-g0001.jpg

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