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女性健康。定义在变;时代在变。

Women's health. Changing definitions; changing times.

作者信息

Webster D, Lipetz M

出版信息

Nurs Clin North Am. 1986 Mar;21(1):87-97.

PMID:3513135
Abstract

The implications of the above observations and questions are far from prescriptive. During this time of rapid social change and economic retrenchment, there is a need for both individual and professional clarification of values. An awareness of one's philosophy of life and philosophy of nursing requires constant re-evaluation and may reflect personal developmental changes, changes within nursing, and changes in social demands. Woods' schema for evaluating health phenomena by considering variables in context and with an awareness of developmental dimensions might well be used as a model for such personal and professional self-evaluation. It is only following such efforts that it will be possible to make knowledgeable decisions about the relationship between philosophy and public policy, personal/private behavior, and public/social consequences. Social change is invariably accompanied by a disquieting ambivalence. Whether one agrees with the philosophies of the women's health movement, one fact is clear. Change has occurred and it is no longer possible to ignore the paternalistic tendencies within the health care field. When lay magazines proclaim that the women's health movement is in the forefront of the consumer movement, it behooves all health care professionals to be aware that consumers will be seeking more information, more power in decision making, and will expect professionals to share responsibility for the development of treatment plans and for the evaluation of such treatments. Consumers and nurses can be expected to continue to demand that their experiences and perspectives be valued and taken into consideration.

摘要

上述观察结果和问题的影响远非规范性的。在这个社会快速变革和经济紧缩的时期,个人和专业领域都需要明确价值观。对个人的生活哲学和护理哲学的认识需要不断重新评估,这可能反映个人发展变化、护理领域内的变化以及社会需求的变化。伍兹通过在情境中考虑变量并意识到发展维度来评估健康现象的模式,很可能被用作这种个人和专业自我评估的模型。只有经过这样的努力,才有可能就哲学与公共政策、个人/私人行为以及公共/社会后果之间的关系做出明智的决策。社会变革总是伴随着令人不安的矛盾情绪。无论人们是否认同女性健康运动的理念,有一个事实是清楚的。变革已经发生,医疗保健领域内家长式的倾向再也不能被忽视了。当大众杂志宣称女性健康运动处于消费者运动的前沿时,所有医疗保健专业人员都应该意识到,消费者将寻求更多信息,在决策中有更大权力,并期望专业人员共同承担制定治疗方案和评估此类治疗的责任。可以预计,消费者和护士将继续要求他们的经历和观点得到重视并被考虑在内。

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