Department of Environmental Art Design, Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Department of Culture and Media, Ningde Vocational and Technical College, Ningde, Fujian, China.
Sci Rep. 2022 Feb 7;12(1):1978. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-06006-z.
This article mainly discusses the evaluation and optimization of the green space utilization value of comprehensive parks used by people in dense urban areas based on the desire for green and healthy living in the postepidemic era. As a qualitative study of urban parks, this study builds an evaluation system based on the American landscape performance series and combines it with comprehensive indicators of China's urban parks, including environmental performance (such as park planning, infrastructure, trails, and vegetation), health performance (such as cultural education, park activities, and transportation accessibility) economic performance (such as tourist consumption and stimulating the development of surrounding construction) and three other aspects: conducting a site evaluation; evaluating observed behavior, interviews and questionnaires; and performing the analytic hierarchy process-coefficient of variation weight comprehensive evaluation analysis. Additionally, the park comprehensive index, land use index, traffic convenience, park vitality index and other dynamic changes are analyzed over time. The purpose is to explore the foundation of urban parks after the epidemic. The role of the urban park environment in sustainable ecological development is verified, and appropriate optimization and improvement actions are determined.
本文主要探讨了后疫情时代人们对绿色健康生活的渴望,基于此,对高密度城区人群使用的综合公园的绿地利用价值进行评价与优化。作为城市公园的定性研究,本研究构建了一个基于美国景观绩效系列的评价体系,并结合中国城市公园的综合指标,包括环境绩效(如公园规划、基础设施、步道和植被)、健康绩效(如文化教育、公园活动和交通可达性)、经济绩效(如游客消费和刺激周边建设发展)等三个方面:进行现场评估;评估观察到的行为、访谈和问卷调查;并进行层次分析法-变异系数权重综合评价分析。此外,还分析了公园综合指数、土地利用指数、交通便利性、公园活力指数等随时间的动态变化。目的是探讨疫情后城市公园的基础,验证城市公园环境在可持续生态发展中的作用,并确定适当的优化改进措施。