Division of Newborn Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Tufts Children's Hospital, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
J Perinatol. 2023 Aug;43(8):1055-1058. doi: 10.1038/s41372-021-01300-6. Epub 2022 Feb 7.
Paid family medical leave (PFML) offers infants, parents, and society at large numerous health and economic benefits. It has been shown to improve neonatal and maternal outcomes, breastfeeding rates, familial relationships, and decrease gender inequalities in the workplace. Though the economic feasibility of PFML has been well established in many countries, the USA lacks a cohesive and comprehensive federal PFML policy. Neonatal healthcare providers play a critical role in impacting neonatal health and should actively advocate for the development and promotion of a federal PFML policy, particularly one that is inclusive of both mothers and fathers and is at least 12 weeks in duration.
带薪家庭医疗假(PFML)为婴儿、父母和整个社会带来了众多健康和经济效益。它已被证明可以改善新生儿和产妇的结局、母乳喂养率、家庭关系,并减少工作场所中的性别不平等。尽管许多国家已经充分证明了 PFML 的经济可行性,但美国缺乏一个连贯和全面的联邦 PFML 政策。新生儿保健提供者在影响新生儿健康方面发挥着关键作用,应积极倡导制定和推广联邦 PFML 政策,特别是一个既包括母亲又包括父亲、至少持续 12 周的政策。