对家庭透析的身体、情感和社会适应。

Physical, emotional and social adjustments to home dialysis.

作者信息

Brown D J, Craick C C, Davies S E, Johnson M L, Dawborn J K, Heale W F

出版信息

Med J Aust. 1978 Mar 11;1(5):245-7. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1978.tb112515.x.

DOI:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1978.tb112515.x

Abstract

Forty home dialysis patients and their families were interviewed by means of a standard questionnaire to determine their physical, emotional, and social adjustment to treatment. The results indicated a reasonable level of health, particularly in patients under the age of 50 years. However, home dialysis produced considerable strain in the family, particularly in the dialysis partners. Home training programmes should provide appropriate learning and technical experience for the dialysis partners and continued support, including integrated medical and paramedical services, domiciliary visiting, and regular holidays. Limited-care dialysis facilities should be provided where home dialysis is impractical or becomes intolerable.

摘要

通过一份标准问卷对40名家庭透析患者及其家属进行了访谈，以确定他们对治疗的身体、情感和社会适应情况。结果显示健康水平较为合理，尤其是50岁以下的患者。然而，家庭透析给家庭带来了相当大的压力，尤其是透析伙伴。家庭培训项目应为透析伙伴提供适当的学习和技术经验以及持续支持，包括综合医疗和辅助医疗服务、上门访视和定期休假。在家庭透析不切实际或变得无法忍受的情况下，应提供有限护理透析设施。