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石榴补充剂对更年期妇女更年期症状和生活质量的影响:一项双盲随机安慰剂对照试验。

Effects of pomegranate supplement on menopausal symptoms and quality of life in menopausal women: A double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial.

机构信息

Department of Iranian Traditinal Medicine, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran; Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Traditional Medicine, Traditional Medicine and Materia Medica Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2022 Feb;46:101544. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2022.101544. Epub 2022 Feb 2.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Menopausal symptoms have negative effects on the aspects of quality of life and impose a high cost on the health system. In traditional Persian medicine, pomegranate is recommended to alleviate menopausal symptoms.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial was performed among 78 healthy women. Participants were interviewed three times: Before receiving the supplement/placebo, after completing the treatment, and after 3 weeks with no intervention. They filled out the demographic information sheet, modified-Kupperman index, and Menopause-Specific Quality of Life (MENQOL) questionnaires.

RESULTS

The mean scores of the modified-Kupperman index and MENQOL characteristics before and after the treatment and after the follow-up period were significantly different between pomegranate and placebo groups in both modified-Kupperman and MENQOL scores (p < 0.001).

CONCLUSION

This study demonstrated that 4 weeks' treatment with the pomegranate supplement significantly ameliorates the irritating symptoms of menopause and improves the quality of life in menopausal women even after 4 weeks' medicine deprivation.

摘要

背景

更年期症状对生活质量的各个方面都有负面影响,并给卫生系统带来高昂的成本。在传统的波斯医学中,石榴被推荐用于缓解更年期症状。

材料和方法

对 78 名健康女性进行了一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照试验。参与者接受了三次访谈:在接受补充剂/安慰剂之前、完成治疗后和没有干预的 3 周后。他们填写了人口统计学信息表、改良 Kupperman 指数和更年期特定生活质量(MENQOL)问卷。

结果

在治疗前后和随访期间,石榴组和安慰剂组的改良 Kupperman 指数和 MENQOL 特征的平均评分均有显著差异(p<0.001)。

结论

这项研究表明,4 周的石榴补充剂治疗可显著改善更年期的刺激性症状,并提高更年期女性的生活质量,即使在停药 4 周后也是如此。

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