Memarian Azadeh, Aghakhani Kamran, Sani Sahar Rismantab, Abdolkarimi Leyla, Soltani Siamak
Departement of Forensic Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Science, Sari, Iran.
Departement of Forensic Medicine, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
J Family Med Prim Care. 2021 Nov;10(11):4212-4217. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_321_21. Epub 2021 Nov 29.
In recent years, road accidents have been one of the leading causes of death in Iran, with the majority of victims being motorcyclists. Accurate knowledge of the pattern of injuries to those injured is a strategy to reduce the consequences of these fatal accidents. The aim of this study was to investigate the pattern of injuries to motorcyclists.
The present study was a cross-sectional study that was performed in Rasoul Akram (PBUH) Educational and Medical Center in Tehran. The information was extracted from 500 hospital records of the patients admitted due to motorcycle accidents from September 2015 to September 2016, which was recorded in the data collection checklist.
About 67.9% of the injured did not have head injuries and 32.0% of the sample group suffered head injuries. Out of 160 people from the head injury group, 7.2% have Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) index = 1 and 93.8% have AIS ≥ 2. A total of 82% of the injured had no neck injuries and 18.0% of the sample group had neck injuries. Of these, 72.2% had AIS = 1 and 17.8% had AIS ≥ 2. About 65.0% of the injured did not have facial injuries and 35.0% of the sample group suffered facial injuries.
An accurate knowledge of the pattern of injuries to this group of injured, providing pre-hospital services, timely diagnosis and treatment and the use of corrective and effective factors, has an effective role in reducing the incidence and consequences of this deadly accident.
近年来，道路交通事故一直是伊朗主要的死亡原因之一，其中大多数受害者为骑摩托车者。准确了解受伤者的损伤模式是减少这些致命事故后果的一项策略。本研究的目的是调查骑摩托车者的损伤模式。
本研究为横断面研究，在德黑兰的拉苏勒·阿克ram（愿主福安之）教育与医疗中心开展。信息从2015年9月至2016年9月因摩托车事故入院患者的500份医院记录中提取，并记录在数据收集清单中。
约67.9%的伤者没有头部损伤，样本组中32.0%的人头部受伤。在头部受伤组的160人中，7.2%的简明损伤定级（AIS）指数 = 1，93.8%的AIS≥2。共有82%的伤者没有颈部损伤，样本组中18.0%的人颈部受伤。其中，72.2%的人AIS = 1，17.8%的人AIS≥2。约65.0%的伤者没有面部损伤，样本组中35.0%的人面部受伤。
准确了解这组伤者的损伤模式、提供院前服务、及时诊断和治疗以及利用纠正和有效因素，对降低这一致命事故的发生率和后果具有有效作用。
