Bretan P N, Busch M P, Hricak H, Williams R D
Cancer. 1986 May 1;57(9):1871-9. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19860501)57:9<1871::aid-cncr2820570929>3.0.co;2-3.
Three male patients with end-stage renal disease on chronic hemodialysis presented with gross hematuria and were subsequently found to have acquired renal cyst disease and progressive bilateral renal cell carcinoma. There are now more than 84 similar cases in the literature, but the precise roles that renal failure and hemodialysis play in the development of renal cysts and renal neoplasms remain unclear. The high incidence of acquired renal cyst disease (45%) and the development of renal tumors (9%, with a 5% to 7% metastatic rate) in patients with end-stage renal failure clearly underscores the need for more intense radiologic monitoring.
三名接受慢性血液透析的终末期肾病男性患者出现肉眼血尿，随后被发现患有获得性肾囊肿疾病和进行性双侧肾细胞癌。目前文献中有超过84例类似病例，但肾衰竭和血液透析在肾囊肿和肾肿瘤发生过程中的确切作用仍不清楚。终末期肾衰竭患者中获得性肾囊肿疾病的高发病率（45%）以及肾肿瘤的发生（9%，转移率为5%至7%）清楚地表明需要更密切的放射学监测。
