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新型冠状病毒肺炎疫苗相关的新发扁平苔藓

COVID-19 vaccine-related new-onset lichen planus.

作者信息

Babazadeh Arefeh, Miladi Ronak, Barary Mohammad, Shirvani Maria, Ebrahimpour Soheil, Aryanian Zeinab, Mohseni Afshar Zeinab

机构信息

Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center Health Research Institute Babol University of Medical Sciences Babol Iran.

Clinical Research Development Center Imam Reza Hospital Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah Iran.

出版信息

Clin Case Rep. 2022 Feb 2;10(2):e05323. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.5323. eCollection 2022 Feb.

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines significantly impacted world health and well-being. However, various adverse events have been observed following severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccination. Cutaneous reactions have been prevalent following many vaccines, including COVID-19 vaccines. Here, we present a case of new-onset lichen planus in a patient who received the COVID-19 vaccine at the same time as being infected with SARS-CoV-2. A 52-year-old woman presented to the clinic with extensive pruritic skin lesions. The eruptions had appeared a week after her second dose of the Sinopharm COVID-19 vaccine. She mentioned a history of SARS-CoV-2 infection approximately 10 days following the first dose of her vaccine, causing a 1-month delay in getting the second dose. Her past medical history was not significant. On examination, erythematous and squamous papules were demonstrated predominantly on the extremities, including inguinal and axillary folds. Moreover, desquamation of the lips was visible, and buccal lesions were also found. After consultation with a dermatologist, a skin biopsy was indicated for the patient, but she refused to undergo the procedure. Therefore, considering the typical appearance of the eruptions, lichen planus was suspected, for which she was treated with oral antihistamines and topical corticosteroids.

摘要

2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫苗对全球健康和福祉产生了重大影响。然而,在接种严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)疫苗后观察到了各种不良事件。包括COVID-19疫苗在内,许多疫苗接种后都普遍出现皮肤反应。在此,我们报告一例在感染SARS-CoV-2的同时接种了COVID-19疫苗的患者新发扁平苔藓的病例。一名52岁女性因广泛的瘙痒性皮肤病变前来就诊。皮疹在她接种第二剂国药集团COVID-19疫苗一周后出现。她提到在接种第一剂疫苗约10天后感染了SARS-CoV-2,导致第二剂接种延迟了1个月。她既往病史无特殊。检查发现,主要在四肢,包括腹股沟和腋窝褶皱处出现红斑和鳞状丘疹。此外,可见嘴唇脱屑,口腔也有病变。在咨询皮肤科医生后,建议对患者进行皮肤活检,但她拒绝接受该检查。因此,考虑到皮疹的典型表现,怀疑为扁平苔藓,对其使用口服抗组胺药和外用糖皮质激素进行治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5e2c/8810943/3aaff212884a/CCR3-10-e05323-g001.jpg

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