Discipline of Optometry, School of Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban.
S Afr Fam Pract (2004). 2022 Feb 10;64(1):e1-e4. doi: 10.4102/safp.v64i1.5374.
Increased screen time (ST) in children is quickly becoming a public health concern as children are now reliant on technology for social interaction and educational development. The eye-health community has paid considerable attention to this in the recent literature, documenting it as digital eye strain. Continual close eye work and a lack of outdoor play contribute to digital eye strain and today's myopia epidemic. This is a cause for concern for public health stakeholders insofar as it leads to sedentary, screen-based behaviour (SSB) in children. This results in a lack of physical activity and impacts both their bodies and their mental health. The potentially harmful effects of prolonged screen exposure on developing brains and bodies are likely to be unique and significant as physiological growth changes intersect with exponentially expanding e-platforms. While embracing the benefits of a highly digitalised world, we need to simultaneously mitigate the potential risks they pose to the health of growing children.
儿童屏幕时间(ST)的增加正迅速成为一个公共卫生关注点,因为现在儿童依赖技术进行社交互动和教育发展。眼健康界在最近的文献中对这一点给予了相当多的关注,将其记录为数字眼疲劳。持续的近距离用眼和缺乏户外活动导致了数字眼疲劳和当今的近视流行。这引起了公共卫生利益相关者的关注,因为它导致了儿童久坐不动、以屏幕为基础的行为(SSB)。这导致了缺乏体育活动,影响了他们的身体和心理健康。长时间接触屏幕对发育中大脑和身体的潜在有害影响可能是独特而重大的,因为生理生长变化与指数级扩展的电子平台相交。在拥抱高度数字化世界的好处的同时,我们需要同时减轻它们对成长中儿童健康带来的潜在风险。