Sufferings of its consequences; patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus in North-East Ethiopia, A qualitative investigation.

BACKGROUND

The burden of diabetes in Ethiopia is exponentially increasing with more than 68% of people with it being undiagnosed and a death rate of 32%. It is a disease impacting patients with negative somatic, psychological, social, and economic consequences. Patients in Ethiopia have very low awareness about chronic complications, which is very worrying. The study aimed to explore the consequences of their disease experienced by type 2 diabetes patients in North-East Ethiopia.

METHODS

The study employed a phenomenological approach informed by the consequences dimension of the . It was conducted from July 2019 to January 2020 using purposive sampling with face-to-face in-depth interviews, for about three weeks, until reaching theoretical saturation. The data were collected from twenty-four type 2 diabetes patients, who were selected to include various socio-demographic characteristics. The data were organized by QDA Miner Lite v2.0.8 and analyzed thematically using narrative strategies.

RESULTS

Using Common-Sense Model as a framework, the diabetes consequences experienced by the participants were categorized as complications and impacts. While the most common complications were cardiovascular disorders (hypertension, erectile dysfunction, heart and kidney problems, hyperlipidemia, edema, stroke, and fatigue) and ocular problems; the most common impacts were psychosocial (dread in life, suffering, family disruption, hopelessness, dependency, and craving), and economic (incapability and loss of productivity) problems.

CONCLUSION

The patients here were bothered by diabetes complications as well as its psycho-social, economic and somatic consequences; being the psycho-social impacts the most common. As a result, the patients have been suffering in the dread of This dictates that holistic care, based on is needed in providing special emphasis to psycho-social issues.