University of New Haven, USA.
Harvard University, USA.
Nutr Health. 2023 Jun;29(2):331-338. doi: 10.1177/02601060221080242. Epub 2022 Feb 11.
: Despite numerous studies focusing on the burden of food insecurity, few have assessed its impact among sexual minority (LGB) populations. Sexual minority individuals are subject to chronic levels of stress, including stigma, prejudice, and discrimination as a result of their sexual orientation identity. While few studies have documented food insecurity among sexual minorities, the relationship between food insecurity and discrimination among this stigmatized population remains unclear. : This study aimed to assess the toll of food insecurity among a sample of sexual minority men (i.e. bisexual and gay men) in the U.S. Guided by the Minority Stress Theory, the study also assessed the relationship between food insecurity and perceived discrimination. : Researchers disseminated an online survey and recruited gay and bisexual men in the U.S. The survey collected participants' demographic information, perceived discrimination, and food insecurity. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to examine the association between perceived discrimination and food insecurity. : A total of 504 sexual minority men (49.2% bisexual and 50.8% gay) completed the survey. Results from logistic regression models suggest perceived discrimination was significantly associated with food insecurity (OR = 1.14, CI: 1.11-1.18). Those living with a partner demonstrated lower odds of food insecurity (OR = 0.38, CI: 0.18-0.71). : The present study found a significant association between perceived discrimination and food insecurity among sexual minority men. The findings need to be replicated and further explored through additional research, including qualitative methods, to better elucidate how discrimination is related to experiences with food insecurity among gay and bisexual men.
尽管有许多研究关注粮食不安全的负担,但很少有研究评估其对性少数群体(LGB)的影响。性少数群体的个体由于其性取向身份而面临持续的压力,包括耻辱、偏见和歧视。虽然很少有研究记录性少数群体中的粮食不安全问题,但粮食不安全与这个受污名化群体中的歧视之间的关系仍不清楚。
本研究旨在评估美国性少数群体男性(即双性恋和男同性恋者)样本中的粮食不安全程度。本研究以少数群体应激理论为指导,还评估了粮食不安全与感知歧视之间的关系。
研究人员通过在线调查招募了美国的男同性恋和双性恋者。该调查收集了参与者的人口统计信息、感知歧视和粮食不安全情况。多变量逻辑回归分析用于检验感知歧视与粮食不安全之间的关联。
共有 504 名性少数群体男性(49.2%为双性恋者,50.8%为男同性恋者)完成了调查。逻辑回归模型的结果表明,感知歧视与粮食不安全显著相关(OR=1.14,CI:1.11-1.18)。与伴侣同住的人粮食不安全的几率较低(OR=0.38,CI:0.18-0.71)。
本研究发现,性少数群体男性中的感知歧视与粮食不安全之间存在显著关联。需要通过进一步的研究来复制和进一步探讨这些发现,包括定性方法,以更好地阐明歧视与男同性恋和双性恋者的粮食不安全经历之间的关系。