PS9.1和NWUMFkBS10.5作为玉米相互作用过程中候选植物生长促进剂的评估

Evaluation of PS9.1 and NWUMFkBS10.5 as Candidate Plant Growth Promoters during Maize- Interaction.

作者信息

Adeniji Adetomiwa A, Babalola Olubukola O

机构信息

Human Metabolomics, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Science, Private Bag X6001, Box 269, Potchefstroom 2531, South Africa.

Food Security and Safety Niche Area, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Science, North-West University, Private Bag X2046, Mmabatho 2735, South Africa.

出版信息

Plants (Basel). 2022 Jan 26;11(3):324. doi: 10.3390/plants11030324.

Abstract

Based on in vitro assessments, molecular and chemical analysis, PS9.1 and NWUMFkBS10.5 are candidate biocontrol agents for plant disease management including maize fusariosis, a disease caused by members of the species. This in vivo study evaluated the bio-protective potential of the aforementioned rhizobacteria strains on maize against the proliferation of the pathogenic fungus (). The study results show that the bacterized plants were not susceptible to aggression and the antagonists displayed the capability to proliferate in the presence of other likely competing microflora. The screen-house data also suggest that the presence of resident soil microbiota impacted the activity of antagonists (PS9.1 and NWUMFkBS10.5). This variation was recorded in the soil treatments (sterilized and unsterilized soil). In all the experimental periods, bacterized maize plants with or without inoculation significantly ( = 0.05) grew better in unsterilized soil. Besides, during the experimental periods, all the consortia treatments with or without infection regardless of the soil used demonstrated appreciable performance. The result of this study suggests that the microbial agents can actively colonize the surface of their maize plant host, improve plant growth, and suppress the growth of phytopathogens. Considering their overall performance in this screen-house evaluation, . PS9.1 and . NWUMFkBS10.5 have potential for field applications. All safety issues regarding their use under field conditions and risks associated with their extended-release into the environmental will, however, be assessed prior to further bioformulation, field investigation, and scale-up.

摘要

基于体外评估、分子和化学分析,PS9.1和NWUMFkBS10.5是用于植物病害管理的候选生物防治剂,包括玉米镰刀菌病,该病由该物种的成员引起。这项体内研究评估了上述根际细菌菌株对玉米的生物保护潜力,以对抗致病真菌()的增殖。研究结果表明,经细菌处理的植物不易受到侵袭,并且拮抗剂在其他可能竞争的微生物群落存在的情况下具有增殖能力。温室数据还表明,土壤中常驻微生物群的存在影响了拮抗剂(PS9.1和NWUMFkBS10.5)的活性。在土壤处理(灭菌和未灭菌土壤)中记录到了这种差异。在所有实验阶段,无论是否接种,经细菌处理的玉米植株在未灭菌土壤中生长得都更好(P = 0.05)。此外,在实验阶段,无论使用何种土壤,所有有或没有感染的联合体处理都表现出了可观的性能。这项研究的结果表明,微生物制剂可以在其玉米植物宿主表面积极定殖,促进植物生长,并抑制植物病原体的生长。考虑到它们在温室评估中的总体表现,PS9.1和NWUMFkBS10.5具有田间应用潜力。然而,在进一步进行生物制剂配方、田间调查和扩大规模之前,将评估它们在田间条件下使用的所有安全问题以及与它们向环境中释放相关的风险。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d84e/8839840/890c69c4b0a1/plants-11-00324-g001.jpg

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