Christensen J M, Talbot J M
Aviat Space Environ Med. 1986 Mar;57(3):203-12.
Instances of overt, serious functional impairment of space crews caused by adverse psychologic responses have not been scientifically documented. However, transient disorientation, spatial illusions, and visual disturbances as well as anomalous myopias, sleep disturbances, and instances of substandard performance have been described. Moreover, anecdotal information describes significant psychologic aberrations in space flight. Adequate scientific data are lacking for optimal psychological and psychophysiological methods for crew selection, training, and performance evaluation, for identifying key psychosocial factors for crew compatibility, cohesiveness, and productivity, and for determining the effects of space flight on perceptual, intellectual, and motor skills. The ad hoc Working Group, convened to review psychological aspects of space flight, favored establishment of a comprehensive research and development program to address the deficiencies identified in the study.
由不良心理反应导致的航天员明显严重功能损害的实例尚未得到科学记录。然而，已经有关于短暂定向障碍、空间错觉、视觉干扰以及异常近视、睡眠障碍和表现不达标情况的描述。此外，轶事信息描述了太空飞行中的重大心理失常情况。在为航天员选拔、训练和绩效评估选择最佳心理和心理生理方法、确定影响航天员兼容性、凝聚力和生产力的关键社会心理因素以及确定太空飞行对感知、智力和运动技能的影响方面，缺乏充分的科学数据。为审查太空飞行心理方面问题而召集的特设工作组赞成设立一个全面的研发计划，以解决研究中发现的不足之处。
