Telethon Kids Institute, 15 Hospital Avenue, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia.
Centre for Child Health Research, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jan 26;19(3):1377. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19031377.
In Australia, the number of young people presenting to the emergency department with mental health concerns, in particular, suicidal behaviour (defined here as suicidal ideation, thoughts, intent and attempts) is increasing. Little is known about the experiences of Australian young people who present to hospital emergency departments with suicidal behaviour. In this qualitative study, we conducted a series of focus groups with 55 young people aged 16-25 years, with a view to developing a framework for youth suicide prevention for Western Australia. The data were analysed using a general inductive analysis approach. We explored the experiences and perceptions of the care and management of 35 young people presenting to Western Australian hospital emergency departments. Participants described a range of negative experiences relating to the emergency department environment, staff attitudes and their treatment by staff. We argue that adapting ED practices and approaches to young people presenting with suicidal thoughts and behaviours based on these findings will result in lower rates of repeated presentations and admissions to hospital and lower rates of suicide attempts and deaths by suicide.
在澳大利亚,因心理健康问题前往急诊部就诊的年轻人,尤其是有自杀行为的年轻人(这里定义为自杀意念、想法、意图和尝试)的数量正在增加。对于因自杀行为前往医院急诊部就诊的澳大利亚年轻人的经历,人们知之甚少。在这项定性研究中,我们与 55 名年龄在 16-25 岁的年轻人进行了一系列焦点小组讨论,目的是为西澳大利亚制定青年预防自杀的框架。使用一般归纳分析方法对数据进行了分析。我们探讨了 35 名前往西澳大利亚医院急诊部就诊的年轻人的护理和管理经验和看法。参与者描述了与急诊部环境、工作人员态度以及他们与工作人员的治疗有关的一系列负面经历。我们认为,根据这些发现,调整 ED 实践和方法,以适应有自杀念头和行为的年轻人,将降低重复就诊和住院率,降低自杀企图和自杀死亡率。