Photoactive Materials Research Unit, IDONIAL Technology Center, 33417 Avilés, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Feb 7;19(3):1849. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19031849.
Sunlight has participated in the development of all life forms on Earth. The micro-world and the daily rhythms of plants and animals are strongly regulated by the light-dark rhythm. Human beings have followed this pattern for thousands of years. The discovery and development of artificial light sources eliminated the workings of this physiological clock. The world's current external environment is full of light pollution. In many electrical light bulbs used today and considered "environmentally friendly," such as LED devices, electrical energy is converted into short-wavelength illumination that we have not experienced in the past. Such illumination effectively becomes "biological light pollution" and disrupts our pineal melatonin production. The suppression of melatonin at night alters our circadian rhythms (biological rhythms with a periodicity of 24 h). This alteration is known as chronodisruption and is associated with numerous diseases. In this article, we present a blue-free WLED (white light-emitting diode) that can avoid chronodisruption and preserve circadian rhythms. This WLED also maintains the spectral quality of light measured through parameters such as CRI (color reproduction index).
阳光参与了地球上所有生命形式的发展。微观世界和动植物的日常节律受到光暗节律的强烈调节。几千年来,人类一直遵循着这种模式。人工光源的发现和发展消除了这种生理时钟的作用。目前,世界外部环境充满了光污染。在当今许多被认为是“环保”的电灯泡中,如 LED 设备,电能被转化为我们过去从未经历过的短波长照明。这种照明有效地成为“生物光污染”,扰乱了我们的松果体褪黑素的产生。夜间褪黑素的抑制会改变我们的昼夜节律(周期为 24 小时的生物节律)。这种改变被称为生物钟打乱,与许多疾病有关。在本文中,我们提出了一种无蓝光 WLED(白色发光二极管),可以避免生物钟打乱并保持昼夜节律。这种 WLED 还保持了通过 CRI(显色指数)等参数测量的光的光谱质量。