Department of Biotechnology and Life Science, Faculty of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Nakamachi, Koganei-shi, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan.
Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Feb 1;23(3):1703. doi: 10.3390/ijms23031703.
An () production of the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the SARS-CoV-2 (isolate Wuhan-Hu-1) spike protein would significantly accelerate the search for anti-COVID-19 therapeutics because of its versatility and low cost. However, RBD contains four disulfide bonds and its expression in is limited by the formation of aberrant disulfide bonds resulting in inclusion bodies. Here, we show that a solubility-enhancing peptide (SEP) tag containing nine arginine residues (RBD-C9R) attached at the C-terminus can overcome this problem. The SEP-tag increased the expression in the soluble fraction and the final yield by five times (2 mg/L). The folding properties of the expressed RBD-C9R were demonstrated with biophysical characterization using RP-HPLC, circular dichroism, thermal denaturation, fluorescence, and light scattering. A quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) analysis confirmed the binding activity of RBD-C9R with ACE2, the host cell's receptor. In addition, RBD-C9R elicited a Th-2 immune response with a high IgG titer in Jcl: ICR mice. The RBD-C9R antisera interacted with both itself and the mammalian-cell expressed spike protein (S1), as demonstrated by ELISA, indicating that the expressed RBD-C9R harbors native-like epitopes. Overall, these results emphasize the potential of our SEP-tag for the production of active multi-disulfide-bonded RBD.
一种()产生的受体结合域(RBD)的 SARS-CoV-2(分离株武汉-Hu-1)刺突蛋白将显著加速寻找抗 COVID-19 的治疗方法,因为它的多功能性和低成本。然而,RBD 含有四个二硫键,其在()中的表达受到形成异常二硫键导致包涵体的限制。在这里,我们表明,在 C 末端连接的含有九个精氨酸残基的()的可溶性增强肽(SEP)标签(RBD-C9R)可以克服这个问题。SEP 标签将表达量增加到可溶性部分,并使终产量增加五倍(2mg/L)。通过使用反相高效液相色谱法(RP-HPLC)、圆二色性、热变性、荧光和光散射对表达的 RBD-C9R 的折叠特性进行了证明。石英晶体微天平(QCM)分析证实了 RBD-C9R 与 ACE2 的结合活性,ACE2 是宿主细胞的受体。此外,RBD-C9R 在 Jcl:ICR 小鼠中引起 Th-2 免疫反应,IgG 滴度高。RBD-C9R 抗血清与自身和哺乳动物细胞表达的刺突蛋白(S1)相互作用,如 ELISA 所示,表明()表达的 RBD-C9R 具有天然样表位。总的来说,这些结果强调了我们的 SEP 标签在()生产活性多二硫键 RBD 的潜力。
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