吴茱萸碱调控关键 YAP 抑制 HCC 恶性进展
A Critical YAP in Malignancy of HCC Is Regulated by Evodiamine.
机构信息
School of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University, Gyeongju 38066, Korea.
出版信息
Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Feb 6;23(3):1855. doi: 10.3390/ijms23031855.
Liver cancer has relatively few early symptoms and is usually diagnosed in the advanced stage. Sorafenib is the only first-line anticancer drug approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for advanced HCC; however, its use is limited due to resistance. Therefore, the development of new drugs is essential to achieving customized treatment. Many studies have suggested that Yes-associated protein (YAP)/transcriptional co-activator with PDZ-binding motif (TAZ) is associated with metastasis and cancer formation and progression in various cancers. In the present study, YAP was overexpressed in various patient-derived hepatocarcinoma (HCC) tissues. In addition, this study examined whether evodiamine (which has anticancer effects) can inhibit YAP and, if so, modulate HCC. Evodiamine significantly reduced both the YAP level and cell growth of HCC in a dose-dependent manner. Biochemical analysis indicated mitochondria dysfunction-mediated apoptosis to be the cause of the reduction in HCC cell growth by evodiamine. YAP was overexpressed in metastatic HCC tissues as well when compared to primary HCC tissues. Migration and invasion analysis showed that evodiamine has anti-metastatic ability on Hep3B and Huh-7 cells and reduces the level of vimentin, an EMT marker. In conclusion, YAP is a critical target in HCC therapy, and evodiamine can be an effective HCC anticancer drug by reducing the YAP level.
肝癌早期症状相对较少,通常在晚期诊断。索拉非尼是食品和药物管理局(FDA)唯一批准用于晚期 HCC 的一线抗癌药物;然而,由于耐药性,其使用受到限制。因此,开发新药对于实现定制化治疗至关重要。许多研究表明,Yes 相关蛋白(YAP)/含 PDZ 结合基序的转录共激活因子(TAZ)与各种癌症的转移和癌症形成及进展有关。在本研究中,YAP 在各种患者来源的肝癌(HCC)组织中过表达。此外,本研究还研究了吴茱萸碱(具有抗癌作用)是否可以抑制 YAP,如果可以,是否可以调节 HCC。吴茱萸碱以剂量依赖性方式显著降低 HCC 的 YAP 水平和细胞生长。生化分析表明,线粒体功能障碍介导的细胞凋亡是吴茱萸碱降低 HCC 细胞生长的原因。与原发性 HCC 组织相比,转移性 HCC 组织中 YAP 的表达也升高。迁移和侵袭分析表明,吴茱萸碱对 Hep3B 和 Huh-7 细胞具有抗转移能力,并降低 EMT 标志物波形蛋白的水平。总之,YAP 是 HCC 治疗的关键靶点,吴茱萸碱通过降低 YAP 水平可以成为一种有效的 HCC 抗癌药物。