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机构、精神残疾与精神分析师:在小组中重新引入主体间性接受性所呈现的前景。

The institution, mental disability and the psychoanalyst: Prospects presented by a revival of intersubjective receptivity in groups.

机构信息

AMPH (Association Mornantaise pour l'Accueil de Personnes Handicapées), Foyer de l'Arc, Mornant, France.

出版信息

Int J Psychoanal. 2022 Feb;103(1):144-158. doi: 10.1080/00207578.2021.2011609.

Abstract

This presentation aims at giving an account of a novel group project, conducted with adults with mental and/or psychic disabilities. The evolution of post-war psychiatry in France is marked by several important changes. The development of psychotherapy in institutions asserts the role of psychoanalysis in the institutional sphere. We then will describe the environmental contexts for the reception and support of the mentally disabled subject as it currently exists in France, highlighting their effects on psychic disability. This novel project takes place in a medico-social institution, a residential home in which live eight adults with disabilities, women and men, aged 19 to 55, and at a particular moment in institutional history. Sustained by several mediations, it is first through the support of a jigsaw puzzle project that the experience is initiated. Then a writing workshop will be organised, whereby residues of proceedings will find a form in which to be recorded. The objective will be the implementation of intersubjective space, despite the impediment identified at the level of individual subjective psyches. The effectiveness of the methods used can be detected in the intersubjective connections, allowing the renewal of symbolization and creativity.

摘要

本演讲旨在介绍一个新颖的团体项目,该项目针对的是有精神和/或心理障碍的成年人。法国战后精神病学的发展经历了几个重要的变化。机构内心理治疗的发展肯定了精神分析在机构领域的作用。接下来,我们将描述法国目前对精神残疾者的接纳和支持的环境背景,强调其对精神残疾的影响。这个新项目发生在一个医社机构中,这是一个居住着八名残疾成年人的住所,他们是女性和男性,年龄在 19 岁至 55 岁之间,并且处于机构历史的特定时刻。该项目得到了多种调解的支持,首先是通过拼图项目的支持开始了这种体验。然后将组织一个写作研讨会,使程序的残留部分能够以记录的形式找到。目标是实现主体间空间,尽管在个体主观心理层面上存在障碍。所使用方法的有效性可以在主体间联系中检测到,从而实现象征化和创造力的更新。

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