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外科肺癌患者围手术期加速康复外科管理:系统评价和随机对照试验荟萃分析的方案。

Enhanced recovery after surgery management of perioperative period in surgical lung cancer patients: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.

Department of Nursing, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.

出版信息

BMJ Open. 2022 Feb 15;12(2):e056068. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056068.

DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056068
PMID:35168979
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8852760/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) has been widely used in the perioperative period of lung cancer surgery. However, there remains a lack of comprehensive and systematic evidence on the effectiveness and safety of ERAS. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ERAS in patients with lung cancer.

METHODS AND ANALYSIS

Eight databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Library, CNKI, CBM, VIP and WANFANG) will be searched from inception to November 2021. Two reviewers will independently screen studies, extract data of interest and assess the risk of bias. The revised risk of bias tool 2 will be used to assess the risk of bias in randomised controlled trials. We will use the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations to assess the certainty of evidence. We will carry out a random-effect meta-analysis focusing on the efficacy and safety variables. All analyses will be conducted using RevMan V.5.3.

ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION

Since the study will be a systematic review and will not involve direct contact with patients or make alterations to patient care, ethical approval and informed consent are not required for this study. The results of this review will be published in a peer-reviewed journal.

PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER

CRD42021250761.

摘要

简介

加速康复外科(ERAS)已广泛应用于肺癌手术的围手术期。然而,关于 ERAS 的有效性和安全性仍缺乏全面和系统的证据。本研究旨在评估 ERAS 在肺癌患者中的疗效和安全性。

方法和分析

从建库至 2021 年 11 月,我们将检索 8 个数据库(PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、Cochrane Library、CNKI、CBM、VIP 和 WANFANG)。两位评审员将独立筛选研究、提取感兴趣的数据并评估偏倚风险。修订后的偏倚风险工具 2 将用于评估随机对照试验的偏倚风险。我们将使用推荐、评估、制定和评估分级法来评估证据的确定性。我们将进行一项随机效应荟萃分析,重点关注疗效和安全性变量。所有分析均将使用 RevMan V.5.3 进行。

伦理和传播

由于本研究将是一项系统评价,且不会直接接触患者或改变患者的护理,因此本研究不需要伦理批准和知情同意。本综述的结果将发表在同行评议的期刊上。

PROSPERO 注册号:CRD42021250761。

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本文引用的文献

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RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials.《随机对照试验偏倚风险评估工具2:修订版》
BMJ. 2019 Aug 28;366:l4898. doi: 10.1136/bmj.l4898.
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Guidelines for enhanced recovery after lung surgery: recommendations of the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS®) Society and the European Society of Thoracic Surgeons (ESTS).肺手术后加速康复外科指南:加速康复外科(ERAS®)协会和欧洲胸外科医师学会(ESTS)的建议。
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Enhanced Recovery After Surgery: A Review.术后加速康复:综述。
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Fast-track surgery versus conventional perioperative management of lung cancer-associated pneumonectomy: a randomized controlled clinical trial.快速康复外科与肺癌肺叶切除术传统围手术期管理的对比:一项随机对照临床试验
World J Surg Oncol. 2017 Jan 13;15(1):20. doi: 10.1186/s12957-016-1072-5.
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Rayyan-a web and mobile app for systematic reviews.Rayyan——一款用于系统评价的网络和移动应用程序。
Syst Rev. 2016 Dec 5;5(1):210. doi: 10.1186/s13643-016-0384-4.
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Long-term impact of developing a postoperative pulmonary complication after lung surgery.肺手术后发生术后肺部并发症的长期影响。
Thorax. 2016 Feb;71(2):171-6. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2015-207697.
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The Impact of Enhanced Recovery Protocol Compliance on Elective Colorectal Cancer Resection: Results From an International Registry.增强恢复方案依从性对择期结直肠癌切除术的影响:来自国际注册处的结果。
Ann Surg. 2015 Jun;261(6):1153-9. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001029.
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Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement.系统评价与Meta分析方案的首选报告项目(PRISMA-P)2015声明。
Syst Rev. 2015 Jan 1;4(1):1. doi: 10.1186/2046-4053-4-1.