Pérez-Camelo Juan Sebastián, Barrios Valeria, Gómez-Ortega Viviana
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Burn Unit Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá Hospital University, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2022 Feb 9;10(2):e4106. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000004106. eCollection 2022 Feb.
Skin contact with phytotoxic chemicals present in and UV light exposure might cause a nonallergic contact dermatitis known as phytophotodermatitis. We present a major burns case report associated with the use of rue (an herb used in Colombia for cultural beliefs) before entering a tanning bed. The patient presented superficial wounds that evolved to deeper ones in a phytophotodermatitis reaction that acted as a chemical burn. The patient presented an estimated percentage of total burn surface area of 85% with second-degree burns. It took two and a half months to apply multiple debridements and bandage coverage before discharge. One month later, the patient presented a dark purplish pigmentation mainly in the lower limbs. Since ancient times, rue has been used as part of medical pharmacy, insecticidal activities, and for superstitious purposes. In many countries, rue is used as part of an elixir that helps with bad luck, envy, and anguish, and the risks associated with those uses are unknown. This is a critical and alarming public health problem. Awareness of possible complications that could develop after rue and tanning beds should encourage patients and physicians to prevent and treat this dangerous combination.
皮肤接触存在于其中的植物毒性化学物质以及紫外线照射可能会引发一种非过敏性接触性皮炎,称为植物光性皮炎。我们报告一例严重烧伤病例,患者在进入美黑床之前使用了芸香(一种在哥伦比亚因文化信仰而使用的草药)。患者出现浅表伤口,在植物光性皮炎反应中发展为更深的伤口,这种反应类似于化学灼伤。患者估计二度烧伤的总面积占体表总面积的85%。出院前进行了多次清创和包扎,耗时两个半月。一个月后,患者主要在下肢出现深紫色色素沉着。自古以来,芸香就被用作医药、具有杀虫活性以及用于迷信目的。在许多国家,芸香被用作一种能帮助消除厄运、嫉妒和痛苦的长生不老药的成分,而这些用途所带来的风险尚不清楚。这是一个严重且令人担忧的公共卫生问题。了解使用芸香和美黑床后可能出现的并发症,应促使患者和医生预防和治疗这种危险的组合。