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夜间型作为重性抑郁障碍患者的双相特征之一:一项初步因子分析的结果。

Evening chronotype as a bipolar feature among patients with major depressive disorder: the results of a pilot factor analysis.

机构信息

Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.

Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychopathology, Institute of Psychology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.

出版信息

Braz J Psychiatry. 2022 Jan-Feb;44(1):35-40. doi: 10.1590/1516-4446-2021-1747.

DOI:10.1590/1516-4446-2021-1747
PMID:35170673
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8827374/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The bipolar spectrum concept has resulted in a paradigm shift that has affected both the diagnosis and therapy of mood disorders, with bipolarity becoming an indicator of treatment resistance in depression. Evening circadian preference has also been linked to affective disorders. The aim of our study was to confirm the relationship between the severity of depressive symptoms, bipolar features, chronotype, and sleep quality among patients with major depressive disorder.

METHODS

A group of 55 individuals who were recruited from a mental health outpatient clinic completed the following psychometric tools: a Chronotype Questionnaire comprising morningness-eveningness (ME) and subjective amplitude of the rhythm (AM) scales, the Hypomania Checklist 32 (HCL-32), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).

RESULTS

Factor analysis identified two latent components, accounting cumulatively for 58% of variables: depressive symptoms (BDI and PSQI) and bipolarity (ME, AM, and HCL-32). After rotation, ME loading in the first factor increased the result to a significant level. The correlation between the two components was very low.

CONCLUSIONS

Evening chronotype appears to be a bipolarity-related marker, with this relationship being independent of its link to depressive symptoms and sleep quality. Eveningness and high circadian rhythm amplitude may offer promise as diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic predictors.

摘要

目的

双相谱概念带来了一种范式转变,不仅影响了心境障碍的诊断和治疗,而且双相性也成为抑郁症治疗抵抗的一个指标。夜间生理节奏偏好也与情感障碍有关。我们的研究目的是确认重度抑郁症患者的抑郁症状严重程度、双相特征、昼夜类型和睡眠质量之间的关系。

方法

一组 55 名从精神科门诊招募的患者完成了以下心理计量学工具:包含晨型-晚型(ME)和节律主观幅度(AM)量表的昼夜类型问卷、32 项轻躁狂检查表(HCL-32)、贝克抑郁量表(BDI)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)。

结果

因子分析确定了两个潜在的成分,累计占变量的 58%:抑郁症状(BDI 和 PSQI)和双相性(ME、AM 和 HCL-32)。经旋转后,第一个因子中的 ME 负荷增加到显著水平。两个成分之间的相关性非常低。

结论

夜间昼夜类型似乎是与双相性相关的标志物,这种关系与抑郁症状和睡眠质量无关。夜间型和高生理节奏幅度可能成为诊断、预后和治疗的预测指标。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/65fb/8827374/30836f6e2e3a/bjp-44-01-35-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/65fb/8827374/338264f53f94/bjp-44-01-35-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/65fb/8827374/30836f6e2e3a/bjp-44-01-35-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/65fb/8827374/338264f53f94/bjp-44-01-35-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/65fb/8827374/30836f6e2e3a/bjp-44-01-35-g002.jpg

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Chronotype and Social Jetlag: A (Self-) Critical Review.昼夜节律类型与社会时差:一篇(自我)批判性综述。
Biology (Basel). 2019 Jul 12;8(3):54. doi: 10.3390/biology8030054.
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Global Burden of Disease and the Impact of Mental and Addictive Disorders.全球疾病负担与精神和成瘾性障碍的影响
Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2019 Feb 7;21(2):10. doi: 10.1007/s11920-019-0997-0.
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钙代谢外周生物标志物和昼夜节律类型在双相情感障碍精神病理学中的中介作用
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Evening types demonstrate reduced SSRI treatment efficacy.夜型人表现出较低的选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRI)治疗效果。
Chronobiol Int. 2018 Aug;35(8):1175-1178. doi: 10.1080/07420528.2018.1458316. Epub 2018 Apr 16.
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J Affect Disord. 2018 May;232:83-88. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.02.017. Epub 2018 Feb 16.
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The impact of affective temperaments on clinical and functional outcome of Bipolar I patients that initiated or changed pharmacological treatment for mania.情感气质对首发或更改药物治疗双相 I 型患者躁狂发作的临床和功能结局的影响。
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