Adhvaryu Khushboo Prashant, Karthikbabu Suruliraj, Rao Pratiksha Tilak
Paediatric Physiotherapy Postgraduate, MAHE, MCHP, Bangalore, India.
Department of Physiotherapy, MAHE, MCHP, Bangalore, India.
Clin Exp Pediatr. 2022 Nov;65(11):512-520. doi: 10.3345/cep.2021.00962. Epub 2022 Feb 17.
The literature review aimed to analyze studies assessing the motor abilities of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) using the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency (BOTMP). The PubMed, OVID, Cochrane, and PEDro databases were searched for relevant articles published between February 2003 and September 2021. Despite the retrieval of limited studies, most included in this review were of fair to good quality. The diagnostic criteria for ADHD adhered to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders standards. The BOTMP has been used diversely in various countries, has been translated into various languages, is administered by various qualified medical professionals on children with variants of ADHD, with the long form of the tool used more widely than its short form. The motor performance of children with ADHD was better than that of children with other developmental disorders, but children with ADHD underperformed compared to their age-matched typically developing peers. Although the BOTMP tool has been widely used to evaluate the motor performance of children with various disabilities, our understanding of the motor repertoire of children with ADHD is inadequate. Future research can aim to use the BOTMP to better understand the motor repertoire of children with ADHD to aid their overall rehabilitation.
文献综述旨在分析使用布鲁宁克斯-奥塞瑞斯基运动技能测试（BOTMP）评估注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）儿童运动能力的研究。检索了PubMed、OVID、Cochrane和PEDro数据库中2003年2月至2021年9月发表的相关文章。尽管检索到的研究有限，但本综述纳入的大多数研究质量为中等至良好。ADHD的诊断标准遵循《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》标准。BOTMP在各国的使用方式多样，已被翻译成多种语言，由各种合格的医学专业人员对患有不同类型ADHD的儿童进行测试，该工具的长版比短版使用更广泛。ADHD儿童的运动表现优于其他发育障碍儿童，但与年龄匹配的正常发育同龄人相比，ADHD儿童的表现较差。尽管BOTMP工具已被广泛用于评估各种残疾儿童的运动表现，但我们对ADHD儿童的运动技能库了解不足。未来的研究可以旨在使用BOTMP更好地了解ADHD儿童的运动技能库，以帮助他们进行全面康复。
