Wang Vinson M, Levine Laurence A
Division of Urology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Med Devices (Auckl). 2022 Feb 10;15:27-36. doi: 10.2147/MDER.S251364. eCollection 2022.
Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a common problem, and prevalence rates are expected to rise as life expectancy increases worldwide. In more severe cases of ED, penile prosthesis implantation has been an excellent option for patients. Over the past few decades, significant design improvements have been made to the penile prosthesis and modifications to surgical technique to improve clinical outcomes. The purpose of this review is to summarize the safety and efficacy of FDA-approved penile implants in the US market. Design modifications have greatly improved the safety and reliability of the implant. Development of improved surgical techniques has decreased intraoperative injuries and reservoir-related complications. With its high overall satisfaction rates and low risk of complications, the inflatable penile prosthesis remains an excellent option for patients with erectile dysfunction.
勃起功能障碍（ED）是一个常见问题，随着全球预期寿命的增加，其患病率预计还会上升。在更严重的ED病例中，阴茎假体植入一直是患者的一个绝佳选择。在过去几十年里，阴茎假体在设计上有了显著改进，手术技术也有所改良，以改善临床效果。本综述的目的是总结美国市场上获得美国食品药品监督管理局（FDA）批准的阴茎植入物的安全性和有效性。设计改进极大地提高了植入物的安全性和可靠性。改良手术技术的发展减少了术中损伤和与贮液器相关的并发症。由于总体满意度高且并发症风险低，可膨胀阴茎假体仍然是勃起功能障碍患者的一个绝佳选择。
