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直觉即涌现:连接心理学、哲学与组织科学

Intuition as Emergence: Bridging Psychology, Philosophy and Organizational Science.

作者信息

Adinolfi Paola, Loia Francesca

机构信息

Department of Management and Innovation Systems, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy.

Department of Economics, Management and Institutions, Federico II University of Naples, Naples, Italy.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2022 Feb 3;12:787428. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.787428. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.787428
PMID:35185690
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8850267/
Abstract

Accelerating environmental uncertainty and the need to cope with increasingly complex market and social demands, combine to create high value for the intuitive approach to decision-making at the strategic level. Research on intuition suffers from marked fragmentation, due to the existence of disciplinary silos based on diverse, apparently irreconcilable, ontological and epistemological assumptions. Not surprisingly, there is no integrated interdisciplinary framework suitable for a rich account of intuition, contemplating how affect and cognition intertwine in the intuitive process, and how intuition scales up from the individual to collective decision-making. This study contributes to the construction of a broad conceptual framework, suitable for a multi-level account of intuition and for a fruitful dialogue with distant research areas. It critically discusses two mainstream conceptualizations of intuition which claim to be grounded in a cross-disciplinary consensus. Drawing on the complexity paradigm, it then proposes a conceptualization of intuition as emergence. Finally, it explores the theoretical and practical implications.

摘要

环境不确定性的加速以及应对日益复杂的市场和社会需求的必要性,共同为战略层面直观的决策方法创造了高价值。由于基于多样、明显不可调和的本体论和认识论假设而存在学科壁垒,关于直觉的研究存在明显的碎片化现象。毫不奇怪,目前没有一个综合的跨学科框架适用于对直觉进行丰富的阐释,该框架需考虑情感与认知在直觉过程中如何交织,以及直觉如何从个体决策扩展到集体决策。本研究有助于构建一个广泛的概念框架,适用于对直觉进行多层次阐释,并能与遥远的研究领域进行富有成效的对话。它批判性地讨论了两种声称基于跨学科共识的直觉主流概念化。然后借鉴复杂性范式,提出了一种将直觉概念化为涌现的观点。最后,探讨了其理论和实践意义。

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