Arbab Ahmed H, Eltahir Yasir A M, Elsadig Fatima S, Yousef Bashir A
Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Khartoum, Khartoum 11111, Sudan.
Department of Respiratory Care, College of Applied Sciences, Almaarefa University, Riyadh 11597, Saudi Arabia.
Pharmacy (Basel). 2022 Feb 7;10(1):26. doi: 10.3390/pharmacy10010026.
The pharmacy profession has expanded and adapted to changes in community needs. Although career planning and understanding the determinants of career choice are essential, there remains a lack of studies exploring factors influencing future career plans. This study was conducted to identify career preferences and factors influencing future career choices among undergraduate pharmacy students. A cross-sectional study was carried out at the Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Khartoum. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data from randomly selected participants. Out of 220 respondents, 85.9% were females. The average age of the respondents was 21.7 ± 1.5 years. Clinical pharmacy was selected as the most preferred future career domain (30%), followed by academia and research (12%), the pharmaceutical industry (11%), and community pharmacy (10.5). Approximately 20% of participants reported a preference for moving abroad for work. Regarding factors influencing future career domain choice, participants ranked training in the workplace (80%) and curriculum content (70%) as the top faculty-related factors, while interaction with practicing pharmacists (71.8%) and salary (78%) were the major personal-related and job-related factors. This study emphasized the importance of understanding job preferences and the factors influencing career choice, and could be useful in ensuring a future balance between professional domains and meeting society's evolving expectations.
药学专业已不断发展并适应社区需求的变化。尽管职业规划以及理解职业选择的决定因素至关重要,但仍缺乏对影响未来职业规划因素的研究。本研究旨在确定本科药学专业学生的职业偏好以及影响其未来职业选择的因素。在喀土穆大学药学院开展了一项横断面研究。采用自填式问卷从随机选取的参与者中收集数据。在220名受访者中,85.9%为女性。受访者的平均年龄为21.7±1.5岁。临床药学被选为最受欢迎的未来职业领域(30%),其次是学术与研究(12%)、制药行业(11%)和社区药房(10.5%)。约20%的参与者表示倾向于出国工作。关于影响未来职业领域选择的因素,参与者将工作场所培训(80%)和课程内容(70%)列为与学院相关的首要因素,而与执业药师的互动(71.8%)和薪资(78%)是主要的个人相关和工作相关因素。本研究强调了了解工作偏好以及影响职业选择因素的重要性,并且可能有助于确保未来专业领域之间的平衡以及满足社会不断变化的期望。