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在工作场所实施基于唾液的快速逆转录环介导等温扩增法检测新型冠状病毒2的检测计划。

Implementation of a Rapid RT-LAMP Saliva-Based SARS-CoV-2 Testing Program in the Workplace.

作者信息

Cook Bradley W M, Kobasa Kaitlyn, Tamayo Marielou, Theriault Natasha, Gordon Pappas Diane, Theriault Steven S

机构信息

Cytophage Technologies Inc., Winnipeg, MB R3Y 1G4, Canada.

Department of Microbiology, The University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.

出版信息

Diagnostics (Basel). 2022 Feb 12;12(2):474. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics12020474.

Abstract

Rising SARS-CoV-2 cases, testing delays, and the risk of pre-symptomatic and asymptomatic transmission provided the impetus for an in-house rapid testing program. Employees and their household contacts were encouraged to self-collect saliva samples that were pooled for routine testing using an established colorimetric reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) assay. In brief, individual or a maximum of four saliva samples were pooled and heat-inactivated to render microorganisms, especially SARS-CoV-2, non-infectious prior to being added to RT-LAMP assay tubes containing either the human sample control gene, RNase P, or a region of the SARS-CoV-2 gene, ORF1ab. During the second wave of SARS-CoV-2 infections in November 2020, two samples from an employee and a member of their household tested positive via RT-LAMP within two days of each other. A delayed clinical qRT-PCR test confirmation of both individuals 5 days later underscored the power of routine rapid testing with within-the-hour turnaround times. Workplace rapid testing programs using RT-LAMP are flexible in their design, have a reduced cost compared to qRT-PCR, may involve non-invasive self-saliva collection for increased safety for the testing personnel, and can be performed with minimal training.

摘要

新型冠状病毒肺炎(SARS-CoV-2)病例不断增加、检测延迟以及出现症状前和无症状传播的风险推动了一项内部快速检测计划的开展。我们鼓励员工及其家庭成员自行采集唾液样本,将这些样本汇集起来,使用成熟的比色逆转录环介导等温扩增(RT-LAMP)检测法进行常规检测。简而言之,将单个或最多四个唾液样本汇集在一起并进行热灭活,以使微生物(尤其是SARS-CoV-2)在添加到含有人类样本对照基因、核糖核酸酶P(RNase P)或SARS-CoV-2基因开放阅读框1ab(ORF1ab)区域的RT-LAMP检测管之前失去传染性。在2020年11月的第二波SARS-CoV-2感染期间,一名员工及其家庭成员的两份样本在两天内通过RT-LAMP检测均呈阳性。五天后对这两人进行的临床定量逆转录聚合酶链反应(qRT-PCR)检测延迟确认,凸显了在一小时内出结果的常规快速检测的效力。使用RT-LAMP的 workplace 快速检测计划设计灵活,与qRT-PCR相比成本更低,可能涉及非侵入性的自行采集唾液样本,以提高检测人员的安全性,并且只需极少的培训即可进行。

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