Nutrition Surveillance and Epidemiology Team, Santé Publique France, Centre of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics, University Sorbonne Paris Nord, F-93017 Bobigny, France.
Active Healthy Kids Global Alliance, Ottawa, ON K1H 5B2, Canada.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Feb 15;19(4):2164. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19042164.
Insufficient physical activity and sedentary behaviors (SB) are major risk factors for non-communicable diseases. Monitoring the prevalence of physical activity (PA) and SB is essential to meet the health needs of the population. This article presents the prevalence of PA and SB in the French population and their evolution during the last decade. Data come from two cross-sectional surveys, representative of the population in France, the "Etude Nationale Nutrition Santé" 2006-2007 and the Esteban study 2014-2016, and were collected through the International Physical Activity Questionnaire and the Recent Physical Activity Questionnaire for adults, the Youth Risk Behavior Survey and specific questionnaire for children. In 2014-2016, 71% of men and 53% of women met the PA recommendations (5 or more days per week with a moderate-intensity physical activity of at least 30 min per day). Since 2006-2007, PA has decreased for women, but increased for men; 80% of adults reported a daily leisure screen time of at least three hours in 2014-2016, in strong growth since 2006-2007. Among children, only 51% of boys and 33% of girls were meeting the PA recommendations (at least 60 min of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily). PA decreased significantly after the age of 10. Three-quarters of children spent two hours or more in front of a screen every day. These results show a lack of PA, in particular among women and girls, a high prevalence of SB in the French population, and a deterioration of these behaviours between 2006 and 2016.
身体活动不足和久坐行为（SB）是非传染性疾病的主要危险因素。监测身体活动（PA）和 SB 的流行情况对于满足人口健康需求至关重要。本文介绍了法国人口中 PA 和 SB 的流行情况及其在过去十年中的变化。数据来自两项具有代表性的法国人群横断面调查，即 2006-2007 年的国家营养健康研究（"Etude Nationale Nutrition Santé"）和 2014-2016 年的埃斯特班研究（Esteban study），通过国际身体活动问卷和最近的成人身体活动问卷、青少年风险行为调查以及针对儿童的特定问卷进行收集。在 2014-2016 年，71%的男性和 53%的女性符合 PA 建议（每周 5 天或以上，每天至少 30 分钟中等强度的身体活动）。自 2006-2007 年以来，女性的 PA 有所下降，但男性有所增加；2014-2016 年，80%的成年人报告每天至少有 3 小时的休闲屏幕时间，这一数字自 2006-2007 年以来大幅增长。在儿童中，只有 51%的男孩和 33%的女孩符合 PA 建议（每天至少 60 分钟中等到剧烈强度的身体活动）。PA 在 10 岁后显著下降。四分之三的儿童每天在屏幕前花费两小时或更长时间。这些结果表明，PA 不足，特别是在女性和女孩中；法国人口中 SB 的流行率很高；并且这些行为在 2006 年至 2016 年间恶化。
