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“女性身份认同”:参与以整合和身体活动为重点的生活方式干预以促进孕妇健康的共同体验:孕妇、助产士和文化阐释员(doula)的观点。

"Womanhood," a shared experience of participating in a lifestyle intervention with a focus on integration and physical activity to promote health among pregnant women: perspectives from pregnant women, midwives, and cultural interpreter doulas.

机构信息

Department of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden.

出版信息

Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2022 Dec;17(1):2043527. doi: 10.1080/17482631.2022.2043527.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Migrating women, have an overall increased risk of adverse outcomes and poorer health during pregnancy and childbirth. In addition, they do not participate in planned antenatal care to the same extent as natives. These disparities among migrants and native pregnant women point to the need for interventions to improve equal health and care during pregnancy and childbirth. This study aimed to explore the experiences of participating in a lifestyle intervention, named "Dancing for birth," focusing on integration and physical activity, from the perspectives of the participating pregnant women, midwives, and cultural interpreter doulas.

METHOD

Qualitative interviews were conducted from March 2019 to December 2020, with ten women who participated in a lifestyle intervention in Sweden: four pregnant women, three midwives, and three cultural interpreter doulas. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data.

RESULTS

The lifestyle intervention "Dancing for birth" provided positive shared Health-promoting experiences among the participants with social inclusivness and a commitment to supporting each other. This seemed to encourage the sense of strength as a woman- a strengthboth for the individual woman and as a kind of women´s power.

CONCLUSIONS

Interventions targeting physical activity, social inclusiveness, and health literacy are of utmost importance in promoting positive pregnancy experiences and equal healthcare during pregnancy. Further research is needed on how to implement antenatal education that includes all women in society.

摘要

目的

移民女性在妊娠和分娩期间整体不良结局和健康状况恶化的风险增加。此外,她们参与计划产前保健的程度不如本地人。这些移民和本地孕妇之间的差异表明,需要采取干预措施,以改善妊娠和分娩期间的平等健康和护理。本研究旨在从参与生活方式干预的孕妇、助产士和文化口译员的角度探讨“为分娩而跳舞”这一注重融合和身体活动的生活方式干预的体验。

方法

2019 年 3 月至 2020 年 12 月,对瑞典的 10 名参加生活方式干预的妇女进行了定性访谈:4 名孕妇、3 名助产士和 3 名文化口译员。采用主题分析方法对数据进行分析。

结果

生活方式干预“为分娩而跳舞”为参与者提供了积极的共同促进健康的体验,具有社会包容性,并承诺相互支持。这似乎鼓励了女性作为个体和女性力量的一种力量感。

结论

针对身体活动、社会包容性和健康素养的干预措施对于促进积极的妊娠体验和妊娠期间平等的医疗保健至关重要。需要进一步研究如何实施包括社会中所有妇女在内的产前教育。

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