Ajejas Bazán María Julia, Del Gallego-Lastra Ramón, Marques-Vieira Cristina Maria Alves, López-López Candelas, Domínguez-Fernández Silvia, Rico-Blázquez Milagros, Pérez-Rivas Francisco Javier
Departamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Academia Central de la Defensa, Escuela Militar de Sanidad, Ministerio de Defensa, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Vaccines (Basel). 2022 Jan 21;10(2):159. doi: 10.3390/vaccines10020159.
Vaccination against influenza and SARS-CoV-2 is recommended in health sciences students to reduce the risk of acquiring these diseases and transmitting them to patients. The aim of the study was to evaluate how the pandemic influenced the modification of influenza vaccination coverage during the 2019/2020 and 2021/2022 campaigns and to analyze the vaccination coverage against SARS-CoV-2 in health sciences students. A cross-sectional study was conducted among students of the Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry of the Complutense University of Madrid. A questionnaire was administered in two stages, the first, Q1, before the start of the pandemic, where we analyzed influenza coverage during the 2019/2020 campaign and a second, Q2, 18 months after the start of the pandemic where we analyzed influenza coverage during the 2021/2022 campaign and coverage against SARS-CoV-2. A total of 1894 students (58.78% of the total of those enrolled) participated. Flu vaccination coverage increased from 26.7% in Q1 to 35.0% in Q2 ( < 0.05), being higher in the age group older than 21 years, who studied nursing, were in their fourth year and lived with people at risk. Vaccination coverage against SARS-CoV-2 was very high (97.8%), especially in students vaccinated against influenza. Coverage of the influenza vaccine in health sciences students increased from 2019-2020 to 2021-2022, being higher in the age group older than 21 years, who studied nursing, were in their first and fourth year and lived with people at risk. Coverage of the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in health sciences students was very high, especially in those vaccinated against influenza.
建议健康科学专业的学生接种流感疫苗和新冠病毒疫苗，以降低感染这些疾病并将其传播给患者的风险。本研究的目的是评估疫情如何影响2019/2020年和2021/2022年流感疫苗接种覆盖率的变化，并分析健康科学专业学生的新冠病毒疫苗接种覆盖率。对马德里康普顿斯大学护理、物理治疗和足病学系的学生进行了一项横断面研究。分两个阶段进行问卷调查，第一阶段Q1在疫情开始前，分析2019/2020年流感疫苗接种覆盖率；第二阶段Q2在疫情开始18个月后，分析2021/2022年流感疫苗接种覆盖率和新冠病毒疫苗接种覆盖率。共有1894名学生（占注册学生总数的58.78%）参与。流感疫苗接种覆盖率从Q1的26.7%升至Q2的35.0%（P<0.05），在21岁以上、学习护理专业、四年级且与有风险人群生活在一起的年龄组中更高。新冠病毒疫苗接种覆盖率非常高（97.8%），尤其是在接种流感疫苗的学生中。健康科学专业学生的流感疫苗接种覆盖率从2019 - 2020年到2021 - 2022年有所增加，在21岁以上、学习护理专业、一年级和四年级且与有风险人群生活在一起的年龄组中更高。健康科学专业学生的新冠病毒疫苗接种覆盖率非常高，尤其是在接种流感疫苗的学生中。
