Guerrero Cervera B, Vindel Chaves M J, Roldán Quintanar R J, Morales Suárez-Varela M
Centro de Atención Primaria Clot de Joan, Paterna, Valencia. Departamento de Salud, Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Valencia, España; Área de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Ciencias de la Alimentación, Toxicología y Medicina Legal, Universitat de Valencia, Burjassot, Valencia, España.
Centro de Atención Primaria Clot de Joan, Paterna, Valencia. Departamento de Salud, Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Valencia, España.
Semergen. 2022 Oct;48(7):101799. doi: 10.1016/j.semerg.2022.03.012. Epub 2022 May 5.
Vaccination campaigns against influenza virus achieve coverages under recommended and desired values. In current context of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic it becomes more relevant. Our objective is to evaluate the impact on vaccination coverage of a set of implementation strategies carried out.
Vaccine implementation strategies were introduced in our basic health zone as active caption of patients and schedule extension. Then the vaccination coverage achieved in the current campaign was evaluated and compared with previous in the 8th week and at the end of the campaign. Besides, a transversal study through a survey was carried out to measure the impact of the applied strategies.
In the 8th week of the campaign significant differences were detected in the increase of vaccination coverage compared with previous years. These results were confirmed at the end of the campaign, getting a significant difference (<.05) of vaccination coverage in all the studied centers, these data support the effectivity of the applied strategies.
The vaccine implementation strategies applied have shown effectivity, achieving an increase of until 74% in the total administered doses compared to previous campaigns and even a 15% of vaccination coverage increased in the group of patients older than 64 years; even in a pandemic context and the increasing of anti-vaccine movements.
针对流感病毒的疫苗接种活动所达到的覆盖率低于推荐值和期望水平。在当前新冠病毒大流行的背景下,这一情况变得更加突出。我们的目标是评估一系列实施策略对疫苗接种覆盖率的影响。
在我们的基本健康区域引入了疫苗实施策略,如主动识别患者和延长接种时间安排。然后评估了当前活动中实现的疫苗接种覆盖率,并与第8周以及活动结束时的上一年度覆盖率进行了比较。此外,通过一项调查进行了横向研究,以衡量所应用策略的影响。
在活动的第8周,与前几年相比,疫苗接种覆盖率的提高存在显著差异。在活动结束时这些结果得到了证实,所有研究中心的疫苗接种覆盖率均存在显著差异(<.05),这些数据支持了所应用策略的有效性。
所应用的疫苗实施策略已显示出有效性,与之前的活动相比,总接种剂量增加了74%,在64岁以上患者组中疫苗接种覆盖率甚至提高了15%;即使是在大流行背景以及反疫苗运动增加的情况下。